下列有关文学常识的表述，正确的一项是（ ）
A．《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收集了从西周初到春秋中叶五百多年的诗歌三百零五篇，古时也称为“诗三百”，被奉为儒家“五经”之一。它以四言诗为主，普遍运用风、雅、颂、赋、比、兴的艺术手法。
B．《楚辞》是继《诗经》之后的又一部诗歌总集，收录的是我国历史上伟大的爱国主义诗人屈原的诗作，《离骚》是其中的代表作，是我国古代最长的抒情诗，具有浪漫主义风格。
C．《孔雀东南飞》是保存下来的我国古代最早的一首长篇叙事诗，也是古乐府民歌的代表作之一，与北朝的《木兰辞》合称“乐府双璧”，继承了《离骚》的浪漫主义风格。
D．“乐府”本指古代音乐机关，汉武帝时建立，是具有相当规模的官署，除将文人诗章制成乐曲演唱外，兼采民间诗歌乐曲。后来把乐府官署的诗（包括民间采集的和文人创作的）称作乐府，于是它又演变为一种诗体。
答案：D
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| A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, "I'll give 1 of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plant that you bring. 2 I'll choose a new king from you." A boy 3 Ling got a seed, too. He planted it 4 . But the seed doesn't grow at all. A year later, Ling had to take his 5 box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt 6 . The king 7 the palace and look around. When he found there was nothing in Ling's box. The king smiled and said to the others,"One year ago, I gave everyone a seed 8 couldn't grow. But all of you, 9 Ling, have bought me plants and flowers. Ling was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and 10 to bring such a box. So he will be the new king!" | ||||
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