问题 阅读理解

Bertie knew there was something in the wind. His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Bertie's feet when Father cleared his throat and began," You'll soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. We've found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England."

His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion. "But the lion," he cried, "What about the lion?"

"I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you," his father said. Looking across at Bertie's mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus(马戏团) owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days.

"No! You can't send him to a circus!" said Bertie. "People will come to see him. He'll be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. And they will laugh at him. He'd rather die. Any animal would! " But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up.

Bertie felt completely betrayed. He waited until he heard his father's deep breathing next door. With his white lion at his heels, he crept downstairs in his pyjamas, took down his father's rifle from the rack and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion's neck. The time had come.

"Be wild now," he whispered. "You've got to be wild. Don't ever come home. All my life I'll think of you. I promise I will." He buried his head in the lion's neck. Then, Bertie clambered down the hill and walked away.

When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.

There was only one thing left to do. With tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion's head.

小题1:Bertie's mother was sad probably because she ______.

A.had been seriously ill recently

B.had decided to send Bertie to school

C.knew selling the lion would upset Bertie

D.knew Bertie would hate to go to England小题2:The underlined word "they" in Para.4 probably refers to ______.

A.some audience

B.other animals

C.Bertie's parents

D.circus owners小题3:In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle to ______.

A.kill the lion out of fear

B.threaten the lion back to the wild

C.protect himself from the lion

D.show his anger towards his father小题4:The passage intends to show that ______.

A.animal-hunting is popular in Africa

B.parents are sometimes cruel to their children

C.animals usually lead a miserable life in circuses

D.people and animals can be faithful to each other

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:D

题目分析:本文叙述了Bertie由于长大了父母想让他去上学,因为他养着一头狮子,父母想把它卖给马戏团,可是他不愿意,于是他趁家人不注意,晚上带着枪,把狮子带到了山上想让狮子回归自然,可是狮子对它的主人恋恋不舍,他只好举枪威胁它。

小题1:推理判断题。根据A boy needs a proper education. We've found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England.母亲可能认为把狮子卖了Bertie会伤心,故选C。

小题2:词义猜测题。根据People will come to see him. He'll be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be这里指来看狮子的观众,故选A。

小题3:推理判断题。根据"Be wild now," he whispered. "You've got to be wild. Don't ever come home. All my life I'll think of you. I promise I will.可以推测出他想威胁狮子回到野外,故选B。

小题4:细节理解题。根据人和动物可以忠实于对方,故选D。

点评:词义猜测题体现了应用英语的重要能力,也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。

问答题

果农李明承包有100亩苹果园,2000年秋季获得了大丰收,但李明不懂得销售的途径和方法,在农村的集市销售量又很小,便于2000年8月20日委托其在市里的远房亲戚李刚在市内代为销售,并处理相关事宜。双方约定,苹果最低每斤0.8元,李刚按销售总额的5%提成,于每次李刚交还款时结算,李刚根据市里苹果需求量大小及时通知李明,以便李明准确向李刚送货。8月24日,李刚就开始积极活动,先后以自己的名义与A市场和B市场签订了每天供应苹果的合同,每斤价格为0.85元;并与杨某等其他商贩口头约定可到自己家里随时提货,价格面议。为寻找上述买主,李刚共花费1000余元。李明的苹果运入市里后,由于质量上乘,销路非常好。李刚见自己以每斤0.85元的价格与A市场和B市场签订了合同,超过了约定的最低价格,遂将多出的0.05元自己留下,以0.80元的价格向李明交还货款。在9月底的——次供货中,由于李刚没有向李明报告市场的需求量,李明按约定依前日的需求量送来2000公斤,结果只售出1500公斤,剩下的500公斤堆放在储藏室内,因多日连降大雨全部发霉腐烂。10月2日,李刚病重不能起床,又未能与李明电话取得联系,在B市场多次催促下,遂委托自己驾车不熟的弟弟李二向B市场送货,结果车开到水沟里,造成重大损失。请回答下列问题:
(1)李刚为找买主所垫付的费用,李刚可否让李明偿还
(2)若在李刚答应李明替其销售苹果后,又因工作不顺心,不愿再去帮李明销售苹果,则李刚可否要求解除委托合同
(3)超过约定最低价的每斤0.05元的利益应当归谁所有
(4)对于因李刚未及时报告需求量而给李明造成的损失,李明可否要求李刚赔偿
(5)对10月2日的损失,谁应当承担赔偿责任
(6)假设水果市场知道李刚是代李明销售苹果的,若水果市场拉走苹果后一直没有付款,则李明可否直接请求水果市场付款为什么
(7)假设B市场不知道李刚是代李明销售苹果的,若李明没有按照约定的日期将苹果运到解放路市场,解放路市场应当如何处理