问题 完形填空
When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor   小题1:  me to do so. She said, “Now it is the time for you to travel around the world,   小题2:  your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun?” I   小题3:  her.
Since I started to work for a   小题4:  company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the  小题5:  of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business   小题6:, too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got   小题7:  about food in different countries.
Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were   小题8:  necessary when I happened to read a famous chef's (厨师) comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the
 小题9:  around us at the same time. So why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian   小题10:? “Those words reminded me of my  小题11: advice. As information technology   小题12: , you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various   小题13:  you can get from traveling.
Today there are people who   小题14:  direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people 小题15: not with each other but into their micro phones. It seems as if such people are  小题16: by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to  小题17:  and talk with other people. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily   小题18:  more fruitful. However, we should never let it   小题19:  our time for face to -face communication. Let's make use of information technology more   小题20: , and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
小题21:
A.promisedB.allowedC.hurriedD.encouraged
小题22:
A.build upB.useC.practiseD.exchange
小题23:
A.agreed withB.learned fromC.followedD.obeyed
小题24:
A.carB.foodC.clothingD.machine
小题25:
A.lifeB.riversC.sightsD.houses
小题26:
A.plansB.bargainC.progressD.trips
小题27:
A.informationB.tasteC.cooksD.feelings
小题28:
A.even moreB.no longerC.muchD.actually
小题29:
A.peopleB.drinkC.atmosphereD.environment
小题30:
A.shoesB.dishesC.customersD.situations
小题31:
A.friend'sB.parents'C.professor'sD.boss's
小题32:
A.producesB.advertisesC.formsD.advances
小题33:
A.newsB.pleasuresC.troublesD.places
小题34:
A.avoidB.keepC.loseD.enjoy
小题35:
A.meetingB.talkingC.communicatingD.traveling
小题36:
A.stoppedB.metC.surroundedD.hurt
小题37:
A.look atB.employC.travelD.meet
小题38:
A.communicationB.studyC.workD.action
小题39:
A.spareB.increaseC.reduceD.make use of
小题40:
A.wiselyB.correctlyC.or lessD.slowly
答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:A

小题4:B

小题5:C

小题6:D

小题7:A

小题8:B

小题9:C

小题10:B

小题11:C

小题12:D

小题13:B

小题14:A

小题15:B

小题16:C

小题17:D

小题18:A

小题19:C

小题20:A

题目分析:本文叙述了作者在教授的建议下他去国外旅行既丰富了自己的知识同时他又了解了外国的饮食文化,对他事业的发展有所帮助,由此作者想到现在的人们都喜欢在网上交流,面对面的交流少了,他提出我们应该更加明智地利用信息技术就会在体验社会生活中更加有趣。

小题1:考查动词及上下文的呼应。promise许诺; allow允许; hurry匆忙;encourage鼓励。那是因为教授鼓励“我”这样做。故选D。

小题2:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。build up积累; use 使用; practise 练习;       exchange交换。根据常识周游世界应该能积累你的知识,故选A。

小题3:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。agree with 同意; learn from向……学习;  follow跟随; obey服从。“我”同意了他的观点,故选A。

小题4:考查名词及上下文的呼应。car汽车; food食物; clothing衣服;machine机器。根据下文about food in different countries.可知食品公司,故选B。

小题5:考查名词及上下文的呼应。Life生活; rivers 河流; sights风景 ;houses房子。“我”在电脑上看见过其他国家的风景,故选C。

小题6:考查名词及上下文的呼应。plans 计划; bargain 交易; progress进步;trips旅行。“我”也确实做过几次生意旅行,故选D。

小题7:考查名词及上下文的呼应。information信息; taste味道; cooks 厨师;feelings感情。在网络的帮助下“我”得到了一些关于其他国家的关于食物的信息,故选A。

小题8:考查短语及上下文的呼应。even more更多的; no longer不再; much多; actually事实上。因此“我”开始感觉没有必要再去旅行了,故选B。

小题9:考查名词及上下文的呼应。people 人们; drink饮料; atmosphere气氛;environment环境。因为我们一边享受食物一边同时享受周围的气氛,故选C。

小题10:考查名词及上下文的呼应。shoes鞋; dishes菜肴; customers顾客;situations形式。为什么“我”不飞往意大利真正享受一下意大利的菜呢?故选B。

小题11:考查名词的所有格及上下文的呼应。friend's朋友的; parents'父母的;professor's教授的; boss's老板的。那些话提醒了“我”想起教授的建议,故选C。

小题12:考查名词及上下文的呼应。produces产品; advertises 广告; forms 形式;         advances先进,前进。随着技术的进步,故选D。

小题13:考查名词及上下文的呼应。news新闻; pleasures 乐事; troubles 麻烦;places地方。这就意味着你可能错过在旅行中各种乐事,故选B。

小题14:考查动词及上下文的呼应。avoid避免; keep 保持; lose 失去; enjoy享受。今天有许多人不愿面对面的交流而在网上交流,故选A。

小题15:考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。meeting见面; talking交流; communicating 交流; traveling旅行。因为只有talk with+某人,也可以用talk into their micro phones,故选B。

小题16:考查动词及上下文的呼应。stopp停止; meet见面; surround 包围;hurt受伤。

似乎这样的人被一种无形的墙所包围,故选C。

小题17:考查动词及上下文的呼应。look at看; employ 雇佣; travel旅行; meet见面。他们似乎要失去一个见面交谈的好机会,故选D。

小题18:考查名词及上下文的呼应。communication交流; study学习; work 工作;action行为。我应该用信息技术使我们的日常交流变得更加充实,故选A。

小题19:考查动词及上下文的呼应。spare节约; increase增长; reduce减少;  make use of利用。我们不应该让面对面的交流减少,故选C。

小题20:考查副词及上下文的呼应。wisely聪明的; correctly 正确的; or less 或更少;        slowly满的。我们应该更加明智地利用信息技术就会在体验社会生活中更加有趣,故选A。

点评:完形故事这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

材料题

阅读下列材料:     

材料一 梭伦出身贵族家庭,为人正直,聪明颖悟。青年时因家道中落,曾到国外经商,游历广泛,饱览人情世事。他深知雅典社会的问题所在,具有革除弊端、建立公平社会的政治抱负。他以诗歌抒发情怀,寄托自己的政治理念,即节制、中庸、公平以及法律面前人人平等。这些政治理念成为他后来进行改革的基本原则。     

材料二

其一     

你们这些财物山积、丰衣足食而且有余的人,应当抑制你们贪婪的心情,压制他,使他平静。     

其二     

我手执一个有力的盾牌,站在两个阶级面前,不许他们任何一方不公平地占着优势。     

其三     

我制定法律,无分贵贱,一视同仁。     ——梭伦的诗歌

(1)材料一中“他深知雅典社会问题所在”中的“社会问题”主要是指什么?

                                                                                                                                                                

(2)材料二中“站在两个阶级面前”中的“两个阶级” 具体指哪两个阶级?

                                                                                                                                                                

(3)综合材料可以看出,梭伦改革的基本指导思想或原则是什么?由此判断出梭伦在改革中对两个阶级采取了怎样的立场?

                                                                                                                                                                

(4)材料二中梭伦所说的话在具体实践中做到了吗?请举例说明。

                                                                                                                                                                 

问答题 简答题