问题 完形填空
Before India gained independence (独立), a few young men from the villages wanted to free India from the foreign rule; they wanted the British to quit India. They needed material wealth to  36  the British out of India, so they started collecting  37  in the Indian villages.
One day, they got encouraged to collect  38  things as well. They went from door to door carrying a huge bag, which gradually was  39  with money and gifts. As they went, a one-legged beggar kept  40  them. The young men did not mind.
At the  41  of the day, they entered a house to see  42  they had collected. The beggar also wanted to enter, but since he was not a member of the group, they did not  43  him in. The beggar said to them: “I walked such a  44  distance right behind you. You want freedom; I also want freedom. India is not only your motherland. It is also my motherland.”
 45 , the young men got mad and told the beggar to go away. Then one of the men felt  46  for him, so they decided to  47  him the things they had collected.  48  the beggar was looking at the gifts in their bag, most of them were showing no  49  for him. Then suddenly the beggar opened up the bag that he had been carrying. It  50  a few coins and some rice. He threw all the contents into their bag at once.
At the  51  of this, immediately all the members of the revolutionary group started dropping  52  of gratitude (感激), because he had  53  all that he had to their cause. On that day, they had gone to visit so many rich families, who had given them next to  54 ; but this beggar had given them everything that he had! They were deeply  55  by the beggar’s contribution.
小题1:
A.driveB.growC.helpD.pick
小题2:
A.foodB.moneyC.papersD.seeds
小题3:
A.militaryB.materialC.mysteriousD.cultural
小题4:
A.tiredB.satisfiedC.filledD.covered
小题5:
A.followingB.cheatingC.callingD.beating
小题6:
A.beginningB.endC.frontD.middle
小题7:
A.howB.whatC.whereD.when
小题8:
A.stopB.dropC.allowD.promise
小题9:
A.shortB.nearC.longD.little
小题10:
A.At lastB.At firstC.At a timeD.In that case
小题11:
A.necessaryB.patientC.thankfulD.sorry
小题12:
A.troubleB.serveC.showD.excite
小题13:
A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.Although
小题14:
A.interestB.courageC.respectD.disappointment
小题15:
A.includedB.consistedC.heldD.contained
小题16:
A.thoughtB.sightC.soundD.moment
小题17:
A.laughterB.differenceC.truthD.tears
小题18:
A.takenB.givenC.wastedD.lost
小题19:
A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
小题20:
A.movedB.removedC.excitedD.surprised
答案

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:B

小题4:C

小题5:A

小题6:B

小题7:B

小题8:C

小题9:C

小题10:B

小题11:D

小题12:C

小题13:B

小题14:C

小题15:D

小题16:B

小题17:D

小题18:B

小题19:B

小题20:A

题目分析:本文讲述了印度处于英国殖民统治时期时,一位单腿的乞丐为了自己国家的自由倾囊相助的故事。

小题1:A 从上句内容可知为了获取自由,必须把英国殖民者从印度赶出去。

小题2: B 根据第二段开头:革命者忽然想到可以同时募集物品,可知他们起初仅打算募集钱款。

小题3:B 上下文串联。由后文gifts可知应是实物。

小题4:C 革命者挨家挨户去拜访,他们所携带的一个大袋子很快装满了硬币和捐赠的实物。

小题5: A 一个单腿的乞丐一直跟着这群年轻的革命者,但他们对他根本没有在意。

小题6: B 在走了一天后,革命者们来到一所房子清点今天都收到了什么捐赠。

小题7: B在走了一天后,革命者们来到一所房子清点今天都收到了什么捐赠。

小题8:C 乞丐也想进入那座房子,但因为他不是他们中的一员,所以就被拒之门外。

小题9: C由第二段乞丐跟了他们一整天可知是走了很长的一段距离。

小题10: B 根据下文语境,起初,这些年轻人对乞丐非常生气,要他马上离开。

小题11:D 根据下文语境,其中的一个年轻人非常同情乞丐,决定让乞丐看看他们募集到的东西。

小题12:C其中的一个年轻人非常同情乞丐,决定让乞丐看看他们募集到的东西。

小题13: B 根据下文语境,当乞丐在看他们的东西时,大部分人对他不屑一顾。

小题14: C 词义辨析。A兴趣B勇气C尊重D失望;大部分人对他不屑一顾,不尊重他。

小题15: D乞丐打开自己的袋子,里面装着一些硬币和一些大米(乞丐所有的财产)。

小题16: B 看到这一情形,所有在场的革命者都立刻留下了感激的泪水。

小题17:D 名词辨析。A笑声B差异C真相D泪水;所有在场的革命者都立刻留下了感激的泪水。

小题18:B乞丐把他所有的财富都奉献给了革命事业。

小题19:B 在一天的募集活动中他们去了很多大财主家,可他们却一毛不拔。

小题20:A 根据第五段第一句内容可知革命者被乞丐的爱国热情深深地感动了

点评:本文讲述了印度处于英国殖民统治时期时,一位单腿的乞丐为了自己国家的自由倾囊相助的故事。考生在选择答案时要根据上下文的复现或同现以及这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇,围绕一个话题论述,因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则,某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词:原词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。

名词解释
单项选择题