阅读材料回答问题（10分）
材料一：“5月3日晚，学生在北京大学潮以科礼堂集会。进步记者邵飘萍在会上报告了巴黎和会上中国失败的经过和原因，学生们听了悲愤交加，痛器失声，一个学生当场撕下衣襟，咬破中指，血书‘还我青岛’四个大字……5月4日，北京3000多名学生在 * * 集会。他们高呼‘外争主权，内除国贼’、‘废除二十一条’、‘拒绝在和约上签字’等口号，一致要求惩办亲日派卖国贼曹汝霖、陆宗祥，举行示威活动。”
材料二：
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| 北京高师被掳学生回校时受到同学们的热烈欢迎 |
根据材料回答：
（1）1919年，巴黎和会上中国外交的失败（或中国在巴黎和会上的正当要求被拒绝）。
（2）北洋政府被迫释放被捕学生；八面曹汝霖等卖国贼的职务；拒绝在对德“合约”上签字。
（3）五四爱国运动，是一次彻底地反对帝国主义和反对封建主义的爱国运动；是中国新民主主义革命的开始；爱国主义精神、反帝反封建的精神、不怕牺牲的精神、最求真理的精神、追求民主与科学的精神。
小题1:__________ Current research into the human gene system is helping us understand why people have predispositions（易患某病倾向）to certain diseases．Knowing our genetic makeup can help us to judge whether or not we may be stricken by particular illness, such as cancer．Even before birth, we are able to do genetic screenings to determine what a child's genetic disorder will be．Scientists have already isolated and identified the genes responsible for the more than 4,000 genetic diseases that affect human beings． 小题2:__________ The implications of this knowledge are astonishing. In addition to predicting genetic predisposition towards diseases, gene therapies may provide new treatments or cures for serious diseases．Millions of people already use genetically engineered drugs to treat heart disease, cancer, AIDS, and strokes （中风）. But with the research that is now being conducted, we may find cures to many more diseases．In the near future, genetic experimentation will also allow parents to select the traits of their children. Genetic traits that determine height, weight, eye and hair color will be able to be controlled, and many parents are excited about this potential. 小题3:__________ Many people, however, are unwilling to accept the possibilities genetic research allowsFor example, one reason some women do not use the largest genetic testing for breast cancer is because they are afraid they will be discriminated against．Another problem is that many people do not want to discover their weakness．What if they learn that they have a disease for which there are no medical cures? How will such knowledge affect their lives? Do people really want to know what they will die of? 小题4:__________ Many people believe that history has not always shown human decision-making to be bright when it comes to ethical（道德的）choices. Jeremy Rifkin is probably the most well known opponent of genetic engineering. He believes that humans are not responsible enough to experiment with genes and should not “play God” He asks, “Just because it can be done, does that mean it should be done?” He points out that our society will eventually look and act the same if parents select the traits of their children, and he questions the desirability of such a society． 小题5:．__________ One of the fears expressed about genetic experimentation involves privacy. Already blood sample taken from patients in hospitals have been used for genetic research without the patients’ permission. Most people would agree that one’s health and genetic makeup are private concerns. But if insurance companies gain access to this information, it could have a large impact on insurance coverage or costs; if employers gain access to the information, it could have a large impact on hiring or promotion decisions. The possibilities for discrimination are obvious． |
