问题 阅读理解

I live in a very over populated beach area in the Los Angeles, and I love the beautiful scenery! But because of many people, lots of things are easy to be out of order, and sometimes it’s also easy to lose your cool. Today was a day I wish I did not get out of bed. I mean that if I did not have to wake up and deal with all the things that I deal with on a daily basis, it would have been wonderful.

I had a cup of coffee this morning and that was my meal for breakfast, not healthy I know. Anyway, my stomach was sounding like a truck. So, I jumped in my car and decided to buy some food.

I was in line at Taco Bell (一家墨西哥速食店) and the line was like a long snake! Finally I got to place my order, but a young girl in nice clothes pulled in and was stuck in such a way that unless I moved for her, she wouldn’t be able to get out. So I backed up and waved her into my place in the front of the line.

To my surprise, this young girl did not say thanks. I was cool with it because I thought that I had done something nice for a change. After the girl received her food and pulled away, I pulled into the ordering spot, not mad, but hungry, and the employee said, “Hi, that girl just paid for your food.”

That food was the most satisfying nourishment (营养品) my body had ever taken! If just by chance you are that person who bought my food, I should say “Thank you!”

小题1:The underlined part in the first paragraph probably means “_____”.

A.be friendly to others

B.become angry

C.get warmer

D.remain calm小题2:What happened to the author according to the passage?

A.He remained lying in bed all the morning.

B.He didn’t feel well after drinking a cup of coffee.

C.He made room for a girl who jumped the queue.

D.He had a quarrel with a girl who didn’t stand in line.小题3:How did the young girl show her thanks to the author?

A.She got out of her car and said thanks.

B.She drove away with her own food.

C.She received her food and waved goodbye.

D.She paid for the author’s food without him knowing.小题4:The best title for the passage might be _____.

A.Kindness is spreading

B.Being patient wins respect

C.Being calm is important in accidents

D.Being polite can change the world

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:A

题目分析:本文讲述了我给一个插队的女孩子让路,但是她没有向我说“thank you”,而是通过帮我付钱的方式来表示。这让我很不高兴,因为善意是要表达出来的。

小题1:B 推理题。根据本句But because of many people, lots of things are easy to be out of order, and sometimes it’s also easy to lose your cool.可知这里的人很多,很多事情都会失控,有时候很容易就会让人生气发火失去冷静。故B正确。

小题2:C 细节题。根据文章的三段Finally I got to place my order, but a young girl in nice clothes pulled in and was stuck in such a way that unless I moved for her, she wouldn’t be able to get out. So I backed up and waved her into my place in the front of the line.可知我给这个插队的女孩让了路。故C正确。

小题3:D 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句d the employee said, “Hi, that girl just paid for your food.”可知这个女孩用帮我付钱的方式表示感谢。故D正确。

小题4:A 主旨大意题。本文通过这个女孩没有直接说“thank you”而是帮我付账的故事,告诉我们善意是要表达出来才可以的,故A正确。

点评:本文讲述了我给一个插队的女孩子让路,但是她没有向我说“thank you”,而是通过帮我付钱的方式来表示。这让我很不高兴,因为善意是要表达出来的。本文以细节题的考查为主,细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到,即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征:对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给考生制造障碍。语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化,成为正确答案。

单项选择题

根据以下信息,回答第44题至第47题。

某家中等规模的内部审计机构的审计主管担心管理层将内部审计职能外包。因此,审计经理采纳了非常激进的方案来提升内部审计部门。这位审计经理计划向管理层和审计委员会 提交有关结果,并在运用新方案后建议对内部审计章程进行修改。为提升内部审计部门在组织中的正面形象,这位审计经理采取了以下六项措施:

1.审计任务集中在经济和效率审计。审计只关注成本节约额,每份审计报告都要突出节约的潜在成本额。负面发现要省略掉。

2.所有审计报告草稿都要经被审计方仔细审核,以便他们提出意见。在形成最终的审计报告时要仔细地考虑被审计方的意见。

3.参与信息技术开发小组成员之一的信息技术审计师,要审核融入主要计算机应用程序的控制程序。

4.假定资源有限的情况下,审计经理实施了风险分析来确定所要审计的领域。这同以往确保每三年审核完所有业务的方法有明显的不同。

5.为节约时间,审计经理不再要求每次审计都要完成标准的内部控制调查问卷。

6.在审计师发现管理层和被审计方没有制定用于评价被审计方业务的专门标准或数据时,审计小组被告知对被审计方开展调研,制定专门标准,以及审核标准,并在标准可以接受的情况下,利用该标准来评价被审计方的业务。如果被审计方不同意该标准,就要进行协商直到达成可接受的标准。审计报告要陈述同规定标准有关的被审计方的业务。

措施5是否违反ⅡA《标准》,()。

A.违反,内部控制应当在每项审计时都评价,但内部控制调查问卷不是评价控制的强制方法 

B.不违反,如果存在时间限制,审计师可以省略必要的程序,这是审计判断的问题 

C.违反,内部控制应当对每项审计业务都评价,内部控制调查问卷是开展内控评价的最有效率的方法 

D.不违反,审计师不用对每项审计都填写内部控制调查问卷

单项选择题