问题 单项选择题

动脉与长脉的主要不同点,在于()

A.脉位的浮沉

B.脉力的大小

C.脉形的长短

D.脉率的快慢

E.脉律的齐否

答案

参考答案:C

解析:病理脉象的体象、主病:浮脉轻按即得,重按反减,举之有余,按之不足,主表证或虚阳外越;散脉浮大无根,主元气耗散,脏气将绝;芤脉浮大中空,如按葱管,主失血、伤阴;革脉浮而搏指,中空边坚,主亡血、失精、崩漏;沉脉轻取不应,重按始得,主里证;伏脉重按推筋至骨始得,主邪闭、厥证、痛极;牢脉沉按实大弦长,主阴寒内积、疝气、癥瘕;迟脉一息不足四至,主寒证;缓脉一息四至,往来怠缓,主脾虚、虚证;数脉一息五至以上,主热证;疾脉脉来数急,一息七八至,主阳极阴竭、元气将脱;虚脉举而无力,软而空豁,主虚证;实脉举按皆大而有力,主实证;洪脉脉来阔大,来盛去衰,主热盛;大脉脉体宽大而无汹涌之势,主健康人、病进;长脉首尾端直,超过本位,主阳气有余、热证;细脉脉来如线,应指明显,主气血俱虚、诸虚劳损、主湿;濡脉浮而细软,主虚证、湿证;弱脉沉而细软,主气血两虚;微脉极细极软,似有若无,主阴阳气血诸虚、阳气暴脱;短脉首尾俱短,不满本部,有力主气郁,无力主气损;滑脉往来流利,应指圆滑,主痰饮、食滞、实热;涩脉往来艰涩,迟滞不畅,主精伤、血少、气滞、血瘀;动脉脉短如豆,滑数有力,主痛、惊;弦脉端直以长,如按琴弦,主肝胆病、诸痛、痰饮;紧脉紧张有力,状如转索,主寒、痛症、宿食;结脉脉迟而时有一止,止无定数,主阴盛气结、寒痰瘀血;代脉脉迟而时有一止,止有定数,主脏气衰、风、痛、跌仆损伤;促脉脉数而时有一止,止无定数,主阳热亢盛、瘀滞、痰食停滞。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The accident at Lake Sherwood was in our backyard. An SUV (运动型多用途车) had gone off the road,

down a hill, and collided with a tree. When we heard the wreck, I remembered to say "call 199". My family

was the first on the scene. Nick, my son, was on the cell phone with 911. He saw a friend who was a victim

in the crash who was a 15 years old girl who was badly disfigured and had died instantly. It was a terrible

scene.

     There had been six people in the truck, all between 15 and 17 years old. My husband and I checked all the

victims, and I picked one who was conscious and stayed with him. I talked with him and had him lay on the

ground. When I asked him if he was hurt, he said he was sore all over. When help arrived, they asked me to

stay and continue working with them. I did as Debbie Romine,.my instructor, said in class, and did what they

wanted. They even said thank you before they left.

     The sheriff deputies came by Saturday night to get our statements and play the 911 tape back, so Nick

could identify all the voices in the background. They said over and over that the way he handled the call was

the best they had heard in a long time. He was calm and worked with them even when he saw his friend who

had died. The Sheriff's Department is sending some people over to help us work through our emotions.

     The first aid and CPR course I took in January really helped me. I just didn't expect to put it to good use

so soon. 

                                                                                                 Pennyd. Miller

                                                                                                Kansas State Dept of Education, Topeka

1. According to the passage, in case of an emergence, people should dial _____.[ ]

A. 110

B. 120

C. 800

D. 911

2. Who died immediately after the accident? [ ]

A. A girl.

B. The writer.

C. Debbie Romine.

D. Nick.

3. Why did the Sheriff deputies come by Saturday night? [ ]

A. To arrest the offender.

B. To offer them help.

C. To get their statements.

D. To help them.

4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? [ ]

A. The writer is a doctor.

B. All the people in the car were killed in the accident.

C. Debbie Romine offered much help to the victims.

D. The writer took a first aid and CPR course in January.

5. We can infer from the passage that _____.[ ]

A. The first aid and CPR course in January really helped the writer

B. The writer's family were affected emotionally by the accident

C. The victims were all conscious after the accident

D. The police arrived long after the accident

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