问题 阅读理解

I studied engineering after enjoying top marks, as high school came relatively easy. Then university life came!

I thought that I must have some learning disorder, as it seemed that everyone else was absorbing the material and making progress while to me it was an insurmountable(不能克服的) struggle. There were never enough hours in the day and weekend to attend the lectures, study the lessons and then do the assignment.

During my darkest hour I called home to speak to my father: “Dad, I don’t think I can handle this.” My father then said something, which cut through me like a knife: “There is no returning home. If you quit, then you are on your own.”

I hung up thinking what a terrible heartless thing to say. Then, I determined to somehow gut it out(坚持到底). There seemed to be no other choices available! Soon afterwards, I noticed a sigh posted in a campus common area stating: “Studying Skills” with a place & time to meet. It said that “there is help available”. I attended that meeting! I soon discovered there were several others in a similar situation and that everyone wanted to help each other get through this challenging first term. I soon found a study partner, who helped me a lot, and I was grateful to him for his kind help.

Yes, it was still a very challenging first year, but I found the needed strength and support to get through it. In fact my father has been helping me since then, but he has done it in another way. I know now in my heart that he did the very best help he could to help me fly. Thanks Dad for the push!

小题1:The story happened when the author _____.

A.just came to the new high school

B.was in his first term in university

C.was in the last year of high school

D.had been in the university for one year小题2:What was the author’s problem?

A.His father refused his request of returning home.

B.His father said some terrible words to him.

C.He found the course difficult to understand.

D.He could not understand his teachers.小题3:How did the author get through his challenge successfully?

A.He got help from his father in another way.

B.He changed the place and time for study.

C.He joined those who helped each other.

D.He paid more attention to study.小题4:Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?

A.Differences between high school and university

B.My time in university

C.The importance of being strict with children

D.Push from my father

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:C

小题4:D

题目分析:本文讲述了我在从高中上大学以后子学习方面遇见了很大的问题,结果在“there is help available”和父亲的帮助之下,克服了自己的困难的故事。

小题1:B 细节题。根据文章第一段和最后一段第一句Yes, it was still a very challenging first year,

I studied engineering after enjoying top marks, as high school came relatively easy. Then university life came!可知我是在高中毕业进入大学的第一年所遇见的困难,故B正确。

小题2:C 推理题。根据文章第二段I thought that I must have some learning disorder, as it seemed that everyone else was absorbing the material and making progress while to me it was an insurmountable(不能克服的) struggle. There were never enough hours in the day and weekend to attend the lectures, study the lessons and then do the assignment.可知他发现大学的课程很难懂,学习的时间也不够。故C正确。

小题3:C 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段Soon afterwards, I noticed a sigh posted in a campus common area stating: “Studying Skills” with a place & time to meet. It said that “there is help available”. I attended that meeting! I soon discovered there were several others in a similar situation and that everyone wanted to help each other get through this challenging first term. I soon found a study partner, who helped me a lot, and I was grateful to him for his kind help.可知他参加了一个学习方面的相互帮助的团体,结果解决了自己的困难。故C正确。

小题4:D 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段最后一段. In fact my father has been helping me since then, but he has done it in another way. I know now in my heart that he did the very best help he could to help me fly. Thanks Dad for the push!可知父亲使用他自己的方法来激励我帮助我,推动着我在学习方面的进步。故D正确。

点评:本文讲述了我在从高中上大学以后子学习方面遇见了很大的问题,结果在“there is help available”和父亲的帮助之下,克服了自己的困难的故事。本文所设试题主要考察细节查找,对于文章中的细节题,要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。

问答题

五  背景资料  某建设单位就一工业厂房工程编制了招标文件,招标文件中规定该工程投标报价执行《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》。经过对5家投标单位评标后,确定甲施工单位中标,建设单位与该中标单位签订了施工总承包合同。合同部分条款约定:本工程采用综合单价计价模式,工程材料预付款为合同金额(扣除措施费和暂列金额)的10%。  在工程投标及施工过程中,发生下列事件:  事件一:在投标过程中,乙施工单位在投标总价基础上下浮5%进行报价,并给出了书面说明。经评标小组核算后,发现该施工单位报的下浮部分包含有不可作业竞争性费用,最后给予废标处理。  事件二:甲施工单位投标报价情况为:土石方工程清单工程量420m3,采用放坡开挖,定额工程量650m3,定额单价人工费为8.40元/m3,材料费为12.0元/m3,机械费1.60元/m3。分部分项工程清单费用合计为8200万元,措施费项目清单合计为360万元,其他项目清单合计为120万元(其中:暂列金额为85万元,总包服务费为30万元,计日工费5万元),规费为225.68万元。该工程企业管理费费率为15%,利润为5%,税金为3.48%。  事件三:甲施工单位与建设单位签订施工总承包合同后,项目部技术负责人主持并组织编制了详细施工组织设计,经该项目经理审批后报监理审核,组织实施。  事件四:在基坑开挖施工过程中,发现地质勘查报告中未显示的大型报废设备基础。经施工单位及时与业主和监理协商,确定以爆破的方式进行拆除,项目部编制了拆除爆破方案。实施后发生费用12万元,考虑管理费及利润等综合费用为14.4万元,工期拖延7天,甲施工单位按照合同约定及时向建设单位递交了索赔报告。  问题

事件一中,评标小组的做法是否合理?不可作业为竞争性费用项目分别是什么?

问答题 简答题