搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”
问题 选择题

图是“我国东部地区某鞋厂某一品牌旅游鞋产销流程”。有关该鞋厂的叙述，正确的是

A．劳动力廉价是该鞋厂最具优势的区位条件

B．旅游鞋质量差是该鞋厂获利少的主要原因

C．节能减排是该鞋厂提高利润的最重要途径

D．放弃利用自己商标出口是该鞋厂发展的必然趋势

答案

答案：A

旅游鞋的生产是劳动力指向型工业，需要大量廉价的劳动力，所以A选项正确。旅游鞋获利少不是因为质量差，而是品牌没有打出去。

论述题

材料一：党的十六届五中全会通过的《中 * * 关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建议》指出：“我国土地、淡水、能源、矿产资源和环境状况对经济发展已构成严重制约。要把节约资源作为基本国策，发展循环经济，保护生态环境，加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，促进经济发展与人口、资源、环境相协调。”

材料二：人均拥有水资源及每万元GDP耗水量比较 (单位：平方米)

(1)根据上述材料，某中学高三(4)班同学决定围绕“水资源的节约使用”这一课题展开探究学习。假如你是该班学生，请你结合上述材料简要说明确定这一研究课题的依据。(4分)

(2)通过调查，同学们发现，该市许多企业都是科技含量不高的加工型企业，耗水量大。有的企业无节制地抽取地下水，且管理不善，浪费严重。有的企业将未经处理的污水直接排到河里，造成水资源的严重污染。另外，据该市市政公用局的有关人员反映，该市水价多年来未作调整，这不仅影响了自来水公司设备的更新，也使一些人节约用水的意识淡薄。

请你针对上述情况，从经济学角度，就如何节约水资源向政府有关部门提三条合理化建议。(6分)

(3)节约水资源是每个公民的应尽职责。请你就制定“家庭节约用水计划”提两项措施，并分析说明这些措施的哲学依据。(6分)
查看答案
单项选择题

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regu lates the manner in which deviants are treated.

Social control refers to processes by which________.

A．norms are developed

B．norms are enforced

C．people are educated and trained

D．people are rewarded and punished
查看答案