I never thought about the dangers of growing up during the war because I was only six then. My parents were 36 and both were busy with their work at a hospital. I was often left in the care of my grandmother. Grandma gave Aunt Tracy and I the 37 of taking lunch to my grandfather, her estranged ( 分居的) husband, who lived 38 in an apartment at the other side of the village. As usual, 39 we left, Grandma repeated, "There may be war at any time, so stay on the side of the road. Be 40 not to spill ( 溢出) the food." Aunt Tracy and I 41 the lunch box and hurried to Grandpa’s place. "Keep down and take cover!" Tracy cried out as we heard some 42 . As we squatted ( 蹲) at the roadside, I started to feel 43 . Grandpa preferred his food served 44 . If we couldn’t get there on time, his lunch would turn cold! Not wanting the war to slow us down, I said, "Let’s just run for it!" We tried all the ways we could think of to cross the road, but 45 seemed to work. Suddenly Tracy said, "Bullets travel in a straight line, so we can run in a zigzag ( 之字形)."Taking a deep breath, we set off again and ran wildly back and forth across the road., 46 we managed to reach Grandpa’s apartment. As an adult, I now know what my young mind couldn’t understand then: it’s impossible to go through life without 47 . We may come across difficulties in our life, but we need to be brave, face the problem and carry on.
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小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:C
题目分析:本文叙述了作者的父母由于忙于工作,把自己放在奶奶那里来生活,由于当时爷爷和奶奶是分居的,六岁的作者和他的姑姑一起给爷爷去送午饭,结果在去的路上遇到了战事,他们勇敢地穿过了马路,及时地赶过去给爷爷送饭。
小题1:考查名词及上下文的呼应。workers
工人; soldiers战士; doctors 医生; patients病人。根据both were busy with their work at a hospital.可知他们是医生,故选C。
小题2:考查名词及上下文的呼应。project
计划; trouble麻烦; job 工作; career事业。根据of taking lunch to my grandfather可知这是指工作,故选C。
小题3:考查副词及上下文的呼应。sadly
令人伤心的是; madly疯狂地; alone 独自; abroad海外。祖父独自住在村的那头的公寓里,故选C。
小题4:考查连词及上下文的呼应。until
直到……才; before在……以前; after 在……之后; since自从。就像往常一样,祖母重复着这些话,故选B。
小题5:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。careful
仔细地; still 仍然; proud自豪; valuable有价值的。小心别把东西撒了,故选
A。
小题6:考查动词及上下文的呼应。rise
上升; lift举起,拿起; touch接触; prepare准备。“我”和姑姑拿起饭盒就急忙赶往祖父的住的地方,故选
B。
小题7:考查名词及上下文的呼应。noises
噪音; shots射击; voices声音;cries叫喊。
Tracy
哭了当我们听到枪声,故选B。
小题8:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。disappointed
失望的; scared 害怕的;encouraged 鼓励的; worried担心的。当我们蹲在路边,“我”开始感觉害怕,故选B。
小题9:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。safe
安全的; nice好的; hot 热的; quick快的。根据his lunch would turn cold可知应选C。
小题10:考查代词及上下文的呼应。something
某事; anything 任何事; nothing没有事; everything每一件事。根据连词but 可知似乎过马路是不可能的事情,故选C。
小题11:考查副词及上下文的呼应。suddenly
突然; Finally 最后,终于; Actually 实际上; Gradually逐渐地。最后我们终于到达了祖父的公寓,故选B。
小题12:考查名词及上下文的呼应。illnesses
疾病; failures失败; struggles 斗争; changes变化。一生中不经历斗争是不可能的,故选C。
考点:
点评:
由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇,围绕一个话题论述,因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则,某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词,考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。所以,解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。