问题 阅读理解与欣赏

现代文阅读

永不贬值的财富(12分)

①那是二十多年前的事了。当时我以优异的成绩考入了大学,这在偏远的山村里可是件新鲜事,村里为此专门请电影队来放了场电影,以示祝贺。左邻右舍,张王李赵的婶子、大娘知道我们家穷,也都你家10元、他家8元地往我家送钱,帮我筹学费。望着桌上那一堆零碎的人民币,我被这淳朴的乡情、善良的父老乡亲深深地感动着。

②但令我终身难忘的却是入学前发生的一件事。那天上午,我正在家里收拾行李,准备启程。忽然,听到门外有个苍老的声音喊:“山子他娘在家吗?”母亲听见了,赶忙去开门。门外站着村里那个瞎眼的老婆婆。老人家一生没儿女,相依为命的老伴死后,她大病一场,两眼便失明了。平常只好握着竹竿,摸索着向左邻右舍要地瓜皮子度日。母亲急忙把瞎眼婆婆让进屋里坐下,然后,喊我倒茶。瞎眼婆婆对我母亲讲了一大堆赞扬我有出息的话,把我喊到她身边,用她那枯柴似的手颤巍巍地从灰蓝色的土布兜里掏出一张皱皱巴巴的一元钱,对我说:“山子呀,我这个瞎老婆子也没钱,这两元钱是我用地瓜皮子从小贩手里换来的,2毛钱1斤,我共卖了10斤,你别嫌少,添着买本书吧。”

③怎么,两元钱?瞎婆婆手里分明拿着一元钱呀!望着这一元钱,我和母亲瞬间都明白了。多么 * * 诈的小商人,他们竞伤天害理地欺骗一个孤苦伶仃的老婆子!要知道,这10斤地瓜皮子,瞎婆婆要风里来、雨里去在黑暗中摸索多少天,奔走多少户哇——“怎么,你嫌少?”瞎婆婆的话打断了我的沉思,母亲含泪示意我快接下,我颤抖着手从瞎婆婆手里接过那山一样沉重的“两元钱”,眼泪已经夺眶而出。

④许多年了,如今瞎婆婆早已到另外一个世界去了,但老人家留给我的那一元钱,我却一直珍藏着。因为在我眼里,它已不再是普通的一元钱了,而是一笔取之不尽、用之不竭、永不贬值的精神财富,它让我在人际关系日益商品化的今天,懂得如何用一颗真诚的爱心去对待身边的每一个人。

小题1:结合全文说说“永不贬值的财富”有什么含义?(3分)

                                                                         

小题2:揣摩下列句中划线词语的含义,说说表现了人物怎样的心理状态。(4分)

①(瞎婆婆)用她那枯柴似的手颤巍巍地从灰蓝色的土布兜里掏出了一张皱皱巴巴的一元钱。

                                                                         

②我颤抖着手从瞎婆婆手里接过那山一样沉重的“两元钱”,眼泪已经夺眶而出。

                                                                         

小题3:在第③段中,“我和母亲瞬间都明白了”什么?(2分)

                                                                         

小题4:结合实际,谈谈你对文中这笔“永不贬值的财富”的看法。(3分)

                                                                         

答案

小题1:表面上看这笔财富是指瞎婆婆给我的“两元钱”或一元钱 ,而实际上是指乡亲们,尤其是瞎婆婆无私地帮助我,让我懂得了如何用一颗真诚的爱心去对待身边的每一个人。这才是一笔永不贬值的精神财富。      

小题2:①说明瞎婆婆年事已高,动作缓慢,同时这也是瞎婆婆对这来之不易的“两元钱”做出重大决策的表现。(意思接近即可)

②我被瞎婆婆的举动深深地感动了,深知瞎婆婆送这“两元钱”的深情厚意,所以这是不能自已的表现。

小题3:都明白了瞎婆婆说的“两元钱”为什么会变成手中的一元钱的缘由。或者明白了小商贩欺骗瞎婆婆,说好是两元钱,而实际只给了一元钱的事情。

小题4:略(只要符合文章的题旨,语言通顺,即可给分)

小题1:

题目分析:抓住最后一句“懂得如何用一颗真诚的爱心去对待身边的每一个人”在关键词“真诚的爱心”即可理解作答。

点评:本题不难,文章的结尾句基本明示了答案。理解文章的题旨,可以抓住故事的意义或人物的形象去理解,也可能就文章中某个关键句子或词语作一分析,加以理解。

小题2:

题目分析:比较两个“颤抖”,不同的人物,不同的心态,前者从生理上分析,后者从心理上分析。

点评:本题不难,人物所表现的状态易于分析理解。分析人物,动作行为是一个重要的分析点,人物的动作行为往往是人物生理心理状态的外在表现。

小题3:

题目分析:“多么 * * 诈的小商人,他们竟伤天害理地欺骗一个孤苦伶仃的老婆子!”此句作了很好的说明:老婆婆被骗。

点评:本题不难,文章有关键句有助于理解。理解此类问题,要从情节入手,了解与问题相关的情节,结合人物的表现,体会理解,得出答案。

小题4:

题目分析:抓住最后画龙点睛一句“懂得如何用一颗真诚的爱心去对待身边的每一个人”解答:爱永不贬值。

点评:本题不难,最后一句提示明确。不少的文章采用卒章显义的写作,最后通过抒情议论点明文章的主旨,要学习这种写法。

问答题
问答题

Over the past 50 years, technology has changed the fishing industry dramatically. Today, the romantic, rugged individual fisherman is as threatened a species as the cod and tuna that once swarmed into his nets. This is the cumulative result of more sophisticated fishing gear, more powerful boat engines and a lack of regard for local fishing environments by the multinational enterprises that have come to dominate this business. There are about 30 million professional fishermen worldwide, but 50 percent of the fish caught at sea are captured by only 1 percent of the boats, notes Xavier Pastor, European vice-president for Oceans, a non-profit international advocacy group for the world’s oceans. "Industrialized fishing is leading to the disappearance of the small fisherman," he observes, with concomitant damage to both fish stock and to local economies and social structures. "Some fleets are just too big," Pastor says. "They are very efficient at taking the last fish in an area, then they move on to something else." This transformation has led to a global fishing crisis that is endangering most of the planet’s commercial stocks. Oceans reports that industrial fishing worldwide yields between 80 million and 100 million tons of fish, but it also generates 27 million tons of discards (marine organisms thrown back into the water after they have been caught), causing negative effects on the ecosystem that will last for decades. According to the Fond and Agricultural Organization, the commercial productivity of the oceans is at an all-time low, with 75 percent to 80 percent of the world’s major fisheries overexploited, fully exploited or recovering from depletion. "We are not anti-fishing," emphasizes Pastor. "Fishing is important. We Want to make sure that future generations can do the same."