问题 多项选择题

我国实行分税制以后,属于地方政府固定收入的税种有:()

A、关税

B、消费税

C、房产税

D、车船税

E、车辆购置税

答案

参考答案:C, D

阅读理解

Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was about to be lost forever, by the U.S. education system. He had been failing since first grade. Steve was a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a twelve year old, yet, Steve went unnoticed... until Miss White.

Miss White was a smiling, young, beautiful redhead, and Steve was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his eyes off his teacher; yet, still he failed. He never did his homework, and he was always in trouble with Miss White. His heart would break he was punished for failing to turn in his homework! Still, he did not study.

    In the middle of the first term of school, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things.  His heart was in the woods, where he often escaped alone, trying to shut out the sights, sounds and smells of his alcoholic home. 

One day, Miss White’s impatient voice broke into his daydreams.

“Steve!” he turned to look at her.

“Pay attention!”

Steve locked his eyes on Miss White with adolescent adoration, as she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.

“You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but...” She hesitated.

“...The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!”

She just stared at Steve, as the class turned around for a good look. Steve dropped his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.

After that, it was war!! Steve still wouldn’t do his homework even as the punishments became more severe.

“Just try it! ONE WEEK!” He was unmoved.

You’re smart enough! You’ll see a change!” Nothing happened.

“Give yourself a chance! Don’ give up on your life!” Nothing.

“Steve! Please! I care about you!”

Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it!! Someone cared about him? Someone, totally perfect, CARED ABOUT HIM!

Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon.  He, quickly, gathered up his camping things, this time including his schoolbooks. Determined, he headed for the woods.

The following Monday he arrived at school on time, and he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She walked in, all sparkle and smiles! God, she was beautiful! He expected her smile to turn on him. It did not.

Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve hurried through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of surprise, Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled, she began to look it over. Steve walked back to his desk, his heart beating within his chest. As he sat down, he couldn’t resist another look at the lovely woman.

Miss White’s face was in total shock! She glanced up at Steve, then down, then up. Suddenly, her face broke into a bright smile. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!

From that moment nothing was the same for Steve. Life at home remained the same, but life still changed. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was good at it! And he continued this course throughout his school life.

After high-school Steve entered the Navy, and he had a successful military career.  During his Naval career, he inspired many young people, who without him, might not have believed in themselves.

You see, it’s simple, really. A change took place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who cared.                          

1. How did Miss White’s expression change when she got Steve’s paper?   

A. satisfied —shocked —surprised —puzzled        B. puzzled —surprised —shocked —satisfied

C. surprised —puzzled —shocked —satisfied             D. surprised —shocked —satisfied —puzzled

2. Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the passage? 

A. Steve fell in love with Miss White at the first sight of her.

B. Steve’s parents were so addicted to drinking that they paid little attention to Steve’s life.

C. Steve would rather stay in the woods to keep himself away from his home.

D. Having being punished many times, Steve determined to work hard and passed his first test.

3. Which of the following can serve as the best title for this passage?

A. The difference a teacher can make                        B. The school life of a stubborn boy

C. The importance of family education                      D. The skills of being a good teacher

阅读理解与欣赏

杜环,字叔循。其先庐陵人,侍父一元游宦江东,遂家金陵。环尤好学,工书,重然诺,好周人急。

父友兵部主事常允恭死于九江,家破。其母张氏年六十余,哭九江城下,无所归。有识允恭者,怜其老,告之曰:“今安庆守谭敬先,非允恭友乎?盍往依之?”母如其言,附舟诣谭。谭谢不纳,母大困,从人至金陵,因访一元家所在,问:“一元今无恙否?”道上人对曰:“一元死已久,惟子环存,其家直鹭洲坊中。”

母服破衣,雨行至环家。环方对客坐,见母,大惊,因问曰:“母非常夫人乎?何为而至于此?”母泣告以故。环亦泣,扶就座,拜之,复呼妻子出拜。妻马氏解衣更母湿衣,奉糜食母,抱衾寝母。母问其平生所亲厚故人及幼子伯章。环知故人无在者,不足付,又不知伯章存亡,姑慰之曰:“天方雨,雨止为母访之。苟无人事母,环虽贫,独不能奉母乎?愿母无他思。”母见环家贫,雨止,坚欲出问他故人。环令媵女从其行。至暮,果无所遇而返,坐乃定。

环购布帛,令妻为制衣衾。自环以下,皆以母事之。越十年,环异地逢其子伯章,泣谓之曰:“太夫人在环家,日夜念少子成疾,不可不早往见。”伯章若无所闻,第曰:“吾亦知之,但道远不能至耳。”环归半岁,伯章来。母见少子,相持大哭。既而伯章见母老,恐不能行,竟绐以他事辞去,不复顾。环奉母弥谨。然母愈念伯章,疾顿加。后三年,遂卒。环具棺椁殓殡之礼,买地城南钟家山葬之,岁时常祭其墓云。

史官曰:交友之道难矣!人当意气相得时以身相许若无难事至事变势穷不能蹈其所言而背去者多矣况既死而能养其亲乎吾观杜环事虽古所称义烈之士何以过而世俗恒谓今人不逮古人不亦诬天下士了哉

(选自明·宋濂《杜环小传》,有改动)

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(    )

A.重然诺,好周人急救济

B.母如其言,附舟诣谭往见

C.谭谢不纳,母大困道歉

D.奉糜食母,抱衾寝母给……吃小题2:下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法都不相同的一组是(    )

A.竟绐以他事辞去以小易大,彼恶知之

B.因访一元家所在因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪

C.至暮,果无所遇而返,坐乃定必以长安君为质,兵乃出

D.环购布帛,令妻为制衣衾秦王为赵王击缶小题3:下列各句,与“何为而至于此”句式完全一致的一项是( )

A.君何以知燕王

B.夫子何哂(shěn)由也

C.妇啼一何苦

D.何故而至此小题4:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(      )

A.常允恭之母张氏因突然变故而无家可归,只好投奔故旧,但是未被谭敬先接纳,万般无奈之下,找到了故人之子杜环。

B.杜环见到张氏,深感惊讶,随即殷勤接待张氏。他和家人都像对待母亲一样服侍张氏,使张氏在杜家无忧无虑地度过了晚年。

C.常伯章担心母亲年老不能走远路,竟然找了个借口来欺骗母亲,丢下她不管,离开了杜家。

D.作者被杜环关爱他人、善始善终的事迹所感动,因而撰文予以表彰,并在文中一再用对比手法表现杜环重情重义的高尚情操。小题5:断句和翻译。(10分)

(1)用“/ ”给下列句子断句。(4分)

人当意气相得时以身相许若无难事至事变势穷不能蹈其所言而背去者多矣况既死而能养其亲乎吾观杜环事虽古所称义烈之士何以过而世俗恒谓今人不逮古人不亦诬天下士了哉

(2)翻译下面的句子。(6分)

①今安庆守谭敬先,非允恭友乎?盍往依之?

②伯章若无所闻,第曰:“吾亦知之,但道远不能至耳。”