问题 阅读理解

Early this morning, I got up to make a batch of Rice Krispie Treats for my neighbor across the hall. She barely greets me when we see each other, and her sweet little boy, who's now four,  has picked up her mother's manner and will not talk to me, either.

Last Monday, she had called the firefighters when a pan I'd forgotten on the stove caused my flat to fog up while I was out taking a walk. When I came home, the street in front of our apartment house was blocked by a police car, a fire truck and an ambulance! The instant I saw them, I remembered the pan! Luckily, nothing serious had happened, and all my neighbors agreed with the firefighter who said, "It could have happened to anyone." When I thanked the neighbor who had called the firefighters-let's call her Ivy-and apologized for causing the trouble, she just asked if my cats were all right.When I said they were fine, she said, "Well, that's ok then," and turned into her flat.l felt strangely safe, knowing that even though we don't get along, she'd done the right thing and didn't blame me.So, the Rice Krispie Treats.

Last Christmas, my neighbor carelessly let it out that she was holding a grudge (怨恨) towards me because of an incident we'd had four years ago.I had particularly apologized and asked if there was anything I could do to improve our relationship. She would not accept my apology.

It had taken me a lot of courage to apologize and ask that question instead of insisting that we both shared responsibility for what had happened.Her flat-out refusal to make amends(补偿) really shocked and saddened me.After that, I decided I'd just leave her be-a relationship takes two to work.So, you see, I was really scared she was going to refuse my offer again, leaving me standing on her doorstep, facing the closed door and holding my plate of treats. I know some people have a hard time understanding how the possibility of rejection can make an adult so afraid, but that's just the way I felt.

Then, I reminded myself of how loving and good I had felt yesterday when I'd done some random acts of kindness (thanks to helpothers.org), after telling myself: Feet the fear,  and do it anyway! So I put the squares of Rice Krispie Treats on a beautiful plate, opened my apartment  door-and there she was, standing in the hallway.I smiled and said, "Hi," but when she saw me, she turned on her heels and went back inside, even though she seemed to have just stepped out.I went after her, regardless, and quickly said, "I'm sorry, I've got something for you ! I just wanted to tell you how grateful I am that you were paying attention on Monday." When she heard me speaking, she turned around. As I held the plate towards her, explaining these were very sweet American treats, and that she could just try and see whether she and her family would like them, her eyebrows winged up-and she took the plate.l was so happy and excited.We then talked a bit about how she'd become aware of the smoke in my flat, and parted ways.

Back in my place, I did a "happy dance", because I had dared to be kind even though I hadn't been sure at all my kindness would be welcome.I do hope that our relationship will slowly get better; I know I was and still am biased(存有偏见)towards her at times, but even if we don't make amends, I want to be able to be kind without depending on other people's behaviors and reactions .

小题1:The neighbor held a grudge towards the writer most probably because_____.

A.the writer's cats disturb her neighbor frequently

B.the writer didn't thank her for calling the firefighters

C.the writer never apologized to her for her misbehaviors

D.the writer had an unpleasant experience with the neighbor long ago小题2: From Paragraph 4, we can learn that the author_____.

A.was afraid of being rejected again by her neighbor

B.didn't know how to get along with her neighbor

C.didn't admit it was her fault in the last incident

D.refused to forgive her neighbor's rude behavior小题3: After the writer said "Feel the fear, and do it anyway!", she decided to_____.

A.do an act of kindness

B.leave her neighbor be

C.apologize to her neighbor once more

D.do something to let her neighbor down小题4:What can we learn about the writer?

A.She was a professional dancer.

B.She often had quarrels with her neighbor.

C.She had a bias against her neighbor sometimes.

D.She had an unpleasant experience at Christmas this year.小题5: What does the author try to tell us?

A.Don't punish yourself because of other's mistakes.

B.We should be kind to others, regardless of their behavior.

C.We must keep a good relationship with our neighbors.

D.When we make a mistake, we should have the courage to admit it.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:A

小题4:C

小题5:B

题目分析:文章介绍作者和邻居因为很久前的一件事情有些过节,但是作者认为不管别人怎么做,我们应该对别人友好。

小题1:细节题:从第四段的句子:Last Christmas, my neighbor carelessly let it out that she was holding a grudge (怨恨) towards me because of an incident we'd had four years ago.可知作者的邻居对他怨恨是因为很久前的一件事情。选D

小题2:细节题:从第四段的句子:So, you see, I was really scared she was going to refuse my offer again, leaving me standing on her doorstep, facing the closed door and holding my plate of treats.可知作者害怕被邻居拒绝。选A

小题3:细节题:从第五段的句子:Then, I reminded myself of how loving and good I had felt yesterday when I'd done some random acts of kindness (thanks to helpothers.org), after telling myself: Feet the fear,  and do it anyway!可知作者想做一个善意的举动。选A

小题4:细节题;从最后一段的句子:I know I was and still am biased(存有偏见)towards her at times,可知作者对邻居是有偏见的。选C

小题5:主旨题:从最后一句话I want to be able to be kind without depending on other people's behaviors and reactions .可知作者想不管别人怎么做,我们应该对别人友好。选B

点评:本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。

问答题

某企业为增值税一般纳税人。2005年度经自行纳税调整后,应纳税所得额为230万元,已缴纳所得税75.9万元。2006年4月税务机关对其纳税检查中发现该企业2005年度有以下问题: (1) 企业以在册职工1000人计算计税工资。在册职工中包括由福利费开支工资的医务室工作人员30人,不包括临时工10人,当地计税工资为月人均800元。 (2) 逾期未返还的包装物押金8万元,挂账未作处理。 (3) 技术转让净收入60万元,未记收入。 (4) 年末“应收账款”借方余额100万元,“坏账准备”贷方余额0.8万元,年初应收账款余额为0(该企业坏账核算采用备抵法,坏账准备提取比例为8‰)。 (8) 固定资产折旧73.4万元为企业提取的折旧50万元(与税法口径一致)和一次性列支的当年12月购买并投入使用的税控收款机23.4万元(取得专用发票,12月通过认证)。 (5) 因意外事故得到保险公司赔偿款4万元,未调整营业外支出。 (6) 国库券利息收入3万元计入了应纳税所得额。 (7) 短期投资跌价准备2万元已在所得额前扣除。 注:不考虑城建税和教育费附加的影响。 要求:按下列顺序回答问题,每步均为共计金额: (1) 计算该企业工资事项应调增所得额; (2) 计算企业工会经费、职工福利费、职工教育经费应调增所得额; (3) 计算企业逾期未返还的包装物押金应调增所得额; (4) 计算企业技术转让净收入应调增所得额; (5) 计算企业坏账准备应调增所得额; (6) 计算企业折旧应调增所得额; (7) 计算企业应补缴增值税额; (8) 计算企业其他事项应调增所得额; (9) 计算企业应补缴所得税额。

单项选择题 A3/A4型题