It was a sunny day. A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon(马车)and a beautiful pair of horses. He didn’t pay a lot of 11 to where he was going. Pretty soon 12_ that he was lost, but he continued to drive, expecting to refind his way or to 13 someone who could tell him how to get back to the 14 . It was a long 15 road. For many __16__ he kept on driving. When it was almost dark ,he saw in a field a tall 17 ploughing(犁地) the land. He stopped his 18 team of horses near the fence and called out,“Hello,farmer.” “Hello,yourself,”the farmer___19____,still ploughing . “Where does the horse go?”he asked without knowing his language mistakes. “I haven’t seen it go anywhere. It 20 stays right where it is,”said the farmer,withoutstopping his work. “How far is it to the next town?” said the city man,speaking a little more 21 . “Don’t know. I never 22 it,” replied the farmer. By this time the city man was getting 23 .“What do you know?You’re the biggest fool I ever saw.” Finally stopping, the farmer turned and looked for a long time 24 at the city man. Then he said,“Maybe I don’t know much. 25 I am a fool. But at least I’m not lost!”
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小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:A
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:C
小题15:D
题目分析:本文叙述了一个城里人驾着有一对漂亮的马拉着的新马车,因为他没有注意走的方向,很快就迷路了,但是他还是继续向前走,希望碰见一个人问一下,可是他走的路是特别长又偏僻,当天快黑了的时候,他看见一个农民在地里犁地,两人有个不愉快的谈话,城里人非常生气,但是他还是没有问出道路怎么走。
小题1:考查名词及上下文的呼应。 signs标志; orders命令; attention注意; direction方向。pay attention to注意;他没太注意他走向哪里,故选C。
小题2:考查动词及上下文的呼应。realized意识到; recognized认出; accepted接受; received收到。很快他意识到他迷路了,故选A。
小题3:考查动词及上下文的呼应。miss错过; meet相见; look 看; lose失去。他继续向前走,希望重新找到路,或者遇见某个人提告诉他如何走回城镇,故选B。
小题4:考查名词及上下文的呼应。 town城镇; country乡村; capital首都; village 村庄。How far is it to the next town?故选A。
小题5:考查副词及上下文的呼应。 Lonely偏僻的,寂寞的; busy繁忙的; dirty脏的; crowded 拥挤的。For many __16__ he kept on driving.走了很长的路没有人,所以这条路是偏僻的,故选A。
小题6:考查名词及上下文的呼应。 seconds秒; minutes分钟; hours 小时; years年。根据It was a long 15 road.路长,所以用的时间长,故选C。
小题7:考查名词及上下文的呼应。 driver司机; policeman警察; farmer 农民; worker 工人。根据“Hello,farmer,可知应选C。
小题8:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。strong强壮的; tired累的; weak弱的; tiring 令人厌烦的。根据上文可知他已经走了好几个小时,所以马队也累了,故选B。
小题9:考查动词及上下文的呼应。asked问; demanded要求; replied回答; ordered命令。根据上下文可知城里来的人问,那么这个农民就回答,故选 C。
小题10:考查副词及上下文的呼应。 always一直; often经常; sometimes有时; seldom 很少。它一直呆在它呆的地方,故选A。
小题11:考查副词及上下文的呼应。politely礼貌地; friendly友好的; loudly大声地; angrily 生气地。城里的人问这里离下一个城镇多远,他说话有点大声,故选C。
小题12:考查动词及上下文的呼应。judged判断; measured测量; saw看见; studied 研究。这个农民说到:我不知道,我从没有测量过,故选B。
小题13:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 sad伤心的; lovely可爱的; friendly友好的; angry生气的。但是这一次城里人变得有点生气了,故选 D。
小题14:考查副词及上下文的呼应。gladly高兴地; immediately立刻; silently静静地; excitedly兴奋地,激动地。最后这个农民停止了工作,他转过身静静地看了一会,故选C。
小题15:考查副词及上下文的呼应。generally通常;fortunately幸运地; certainly一定; perhaps也许。农民说:也许我是傻子,但是至少我没有迷路,故选D。
点评:在作题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的大意以后再作题。看清上下文,找准定位词。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语,有时用已了解的生活常识来确定答案。