问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的元曲和唐诗,然后回答问题。(8分)

雁儿落带过得胜令·送别

刘 致

和风闹燕莺,丽日明桃杏。长江一线平,暮雨千山静。载酒送君行,折柳系离情。梦里思梁苑,花时别渭城。长亭,咫尺人孤零;愁听,阳关第四声。

送友人

薛  涛

水国蒹葭夜有霜,月寒山色共苍苍。

谁言千里自今夕,离梦杳如关塞长。

【注】①雁儿落带过得胜令:元散曲名,前四句是雁儿落,后八句是得胜令,因两调音律可以衔接,而作者填完前调后意犹未尽,故兼而连带填后调,是谓“带过”。②梁苑:亦称兔园,汉梁孝王刘武所建园囿,为梁孝王接待宾客之地。

(1)两首诗歌中送别友人时分别是什么季节?请结合两首诗歌的意象进行分析。(4分)

答:                                                                            

(2)两首诗歌运用了什么样的表现手法,所选取的景物和写法各有何不同?请简要分析。(4分)

答:                                                                      

答案

(1)刘曲用“和风”“燕莺”“桃杏”三个意象点明送别时是春季;(2分)薛诗用“霜”“山色共苍苍”点明送别时是秋季。(2分)

(2)两首诗都选用了借景抒情的表现手法。(1分)刘曲选取了和风闹燕、丽日晴空、桃杏明艳等阳春美景,以乐景写哀情。(1.5分)薛诗写蒹葭染霜、明月照山、山色苍苍等凛然生寒的景象,以哀景写哀情。(1.5分)

单项选择题

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

A Race Against Death

It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch   36   a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be  37  if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.   38  , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s  39  was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the   40  roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet.

41  January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were   42  . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n)  43  . They would have the medicine sent by   44  from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would   45  it to Nome in a relay(接力).

The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.  46  he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.

On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to   47  a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most  48  part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would  49  ,and so would the sick children of  Nome.But  Seppala made it across.

A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher  named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50  .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to  51  the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 5 2  to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If  Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to  53  .He had foung the trail

At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog  54  in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.

Nome had been  55  .

42()

A.tired

B.upset

C.pale

D.sick

问答题 简答题