问题 填空题

我们唱卡拉OK时,要用到话筒.如图是动圈时话筒构造示意图,其工作原理是______.

答案

当你对着话筒说话或唱歌时,产生的声音引起膜片振动,线圈和膜片是连在一起的,连在膜片上的线圈就一起振动,线圈在磁场里的振动,会切割磁感线产生感应电流,这就是电信号.这种感应电流随着声音的变化而变化,经过放大后,这个记载声音信号的感应电流经放大后传给扬声器,就通过扬声器还原成声音.所以动圈式话筒的工作原理,是电磁感应现象.

故答案为:电磁感应.

阅读理解与欣赏
散文阅读。

阅兵之后

  ①儿子,你以前是个多听话、多懂事的孩子。可自从看了阅兵式之后,你就变了。就拿那天下午来说吧,咱爷俩上街,你掏出“国旗红”贴在老爸脸上。在步行街,平时,总是老爸瞅美女,那个下午,全是美女瞅俺,她们那个眼神呀,比女民兵方队的向右看还齐刷刷。
  ②阅兵之后,你就不好好走路了。你一改过去的小兔子步,走起正步来了。在你一连踢破两双球鞋以后,就成天嚷着要老爸给你买高跟鞋:“人家三军仪仗队的叔叔们都穿着高跟鞋,多威风啊!”俺差点跌掉眼镜:“嗨!那哪是高跟鞋呀?那是高帮鞋,军用品,上哪儿去给你买去啊!”你说老爸数落你孤陋寡闻的表情,比灰太狼还难看。
  ③阅兵之后,你就不好好说话了。平时你说话,总是轻言细语,童声悦耳。那天你做完作业,老爸跟往常一样摸着你的脑袋说:“儿子,辛苦了!”谁知你蹭地从凳子上立起来,啪地敬了个军礼,炸雷般地吼道:“为人民服务!”惊得老爸差点扑倒在地。说实话,过了这么多天,俺还在回味那会儿当首长的感觉。还有,那天去外婆家的车上,你嘴里轰隆隆个不停,自言自语“99式”坦克好厉害。我问你为啥这样喜欢“99式”,你忙里偷闲的回答让一车人哗然:“你忘了,我是99年出生的嘛!”
  ④阅兵之后,你就不好好睡觉了。或是换句话说,阅兵之后,老爸就没有好好睡过觉了。每晚,俺总是被你的梦话吵醒。你不是嘟哝着群众游行的口号,就是哼着“五星红旗迎风飘扬”的歌曲;你不是粉拳像巡航导弹无比精确地击中我的眼睛,就是大腿像战略导弹排山倒海地压在我的身上;你不是像驱逐舰在床上劈波斩浪地踢掉被子,就是像核潜艇钻进被窝蒙头大睡。早上醒来,看到你的个头越来越高,镜子里,老爸的眼袋越来越大。
  ⑤阅兵之后,你就不好好玩耍了。你把兵器玩具统统翻出来,摆满了一地,俨然 * * 广场。害得老爸老妈在自己家里走路都得小心地雷。那天吃完午饭,你把油不拉几的碟子架在俺的头上,对你妈说这是“空中预警机”。你甚至连你妈也不放过,那天晚上,你先是要俺背着七十多斤的你在客厅转悠,又让你妈跑在咱们前头,一家人气喘吁吁地演习“空中加油”。你这一闹腾,老爸的颈椎病就提前光顾了。这还不算啥,在外婆家的院子里,你拽着那杆红缨枪,追赶那只无辜的老母鸡,惊得整个村子里的鸡都互相打鸣。我前去制止的时候,你还振振有词地说:“我是雪豹突击队,追击恐怖分子!”嗨!人家雪豹“突击”是你这个“偷鸡”吗?多丢人现眼呀!
  ⑥儿子,老爸不仅担心你的现在,而且更担心俺的将来。想一想,要是再过十年,二十年,咱们国家更加强大了,阅兵的规模更加盛大了,你老爸背部不太宽阔的甲板,哪能容纳你几十架舰载机呼啸地起降呢?

(作者:熊刚,有删改)

1.指出第③段划线句子运用了哪两种描写方式?说说这样写的好处。
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2.本文采用第几人称?试体会其妙处。
____________________________________________________
3.读第④段划线句子,从修辞的角度品析语言的妙处。
____________________________________________________
4.读第⑥段,在两个“担心”背后,隐藏着“老爸”怎样真实的内心情感?
____________________________________________________
5.此文会让我们想到泰戈尔《金色花》中的一句话:“你到哪里去了,你这坏孩子?”请你说说产生这种联想的缘由。
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阅读理解

Argosy Christmas Ship Festival

Seattle      December1—December 23, 2010

The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival is a ship –to –shore holiday celebration that has become a local Northwest tradition. Aboard the Christmas Ship , some of the finest Northwest choirs(唱诗班) sing holiday greetings . These performances are broadcast via speakers to bonfire(篝火) sites and to other boats participating in the parade.

Holiday Island Lights Festival

Friday Harbor, Sand Juan Island       December 1—December 31, 2010

An island-wide holiday tradition that includes local businesses decorating contest, a tree lighting ceremony on Dec . 4 with shops staying open until 7:00 pm. On Dec. 11 a Lighted Boat Parade starts the evening, to be followed by the Santa ship coming into Friday Harbor for the children , shops staying open until 7:00 pm . Dec 18-19 Roche Harbor’s Christmas Festival begins at 3:00 pm and will include artists booths, Victorian carol singing , story telling, theater and dining.

Christmas Lighting Festival

Leavenworth        December4—December 19, 2010

This old –fashioned Lighted Farm Implement parade, which expressed its admiration for the Yakima Valley’s agricultural heritage, including entries with up to 35,000 lights decorating the tractor, plow or thresher of your choice! Pre-parade activities include a Christmas Tree Ceremony and other special entertainment before the parade. Join us and you’re sure to enjoy the carolers dressed in traditional clothing as they wander through out the Downtown area.

Holiday with Lights

Federal Way      December 10, 2010—January 1, 2011

With over a million twinkling lights displayed throughout the park, your heart will be filled with cheer and the spirit of the season! Holiday light displays, festive music and strolling caroler, visit with Santa, enchanted village rides, and much more.

小题1:Which of the following festivals lasts the longest?

A.Argosy Christmas Ship Festival

B.Holiday Island Lights Festival

C.Christmas Lighting Festival

D.Holiday with Lights小题2:If you want to attend a Lighted Boat Parade, you should go to _______.

A.Seattle

B.Leavenworth

C.Friday Harbor

D.Federal Way小题3:If you want to learn something about agriculture heritage, you will possibly attend___.

A.Argosy Christmas Ship Festival

B.Holiday Island Lights Festival

C.Christmas Lighting Festival

D.Holiday with Lights小题4:If you plan to attend one of the activities on Christmas Day, you will have ______choice(s).

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four