问题 实验题

下图为人体胚胎发育示意图,请回答:

(1)有人说“试管婴儿是指婴儿在试管中诞生”,这种说法不完全对。其实试管婴儿是只精子和卵细胞结合成_______   _____的过程是在试管中进行的,而胚胎和胎儿发育的场所仍然是___ _____。

(2)胎儿通过__        ____和母体进行物质交换。怀孕至第38周左右,成熟的              发育成熟,由母体分娩而出。可见,母亲的怀孕过程不容易。

答案

(1)受精卵  子宫

(2)胎盘   胎儿  胎盘

题目分析:(1)试管婴儿是指用人工的方法使精子与卵细胞在体外的试管中结合形成受精卵并进行早期胚胎发育,然后把胚胎移植进母体的子宫内,胚胎和胎儿的发育在子宫中进行,直至发育成熟,分娩产出,可见,“试管婴儿”的生命始于一个细胞--受精卵,其胚胎发育的主要场所是子宫,试管只是初期发育的场所。

(2)受精卵形成后即开始进行细胞分裂,慢慢植入子宫中继续发育,胎儿生活在子宫内半透明的羊水中,通过胎盘、脐带从母体获得所需要的营养物质和氧气,胎儿产生的二氧化碳等废物,也是通过胎盘经母体排出体外的,怀孕到40周左右,胎儿发育成熟,成熟的胎儿和胎盘一起从母体的 * * 产出,即分娩。

完形填空
完形填空。
    Collectors (收藏家) know just what to look for in a comic book. They always check the   1   first. They like
to find the books that came out between 1938 and 1945. These years   2   the Golden Age of comic books. Now
these books are very   3  . The first copy (册) of Marvel Comics cost a little money   4   it came out. Now it is
worth more than $100,000. 
    Collectors also look for the books in which a character   5   for the first time. The first Superman story tells
how Superman came to Earth. This comic book might cost as much as $125,000.   6   a character from one
comic book turns up in another one. When Batman (蝙蝠侠) is   7   in a Superman comic, the price of the book
goes up. These books are called crossover books. They are worth more because there are not   8   of them. 
    Don't let the high prices   9   you from starting a collection of your own. Comic books that came out after the
Golden Age don't cost so much. Today's comic books are even  10  . You can enjoy them now and save them for
their future value.
( ) 1. A. place    
( ) 2. A. followed  
( ) 3. A. expensive 
( ) 4. A. when      
( ) 5. A. appears  
( ) 6. A. Suddenly  
( ) 7. A. lost      
( ) 8. A. any      
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( ) 10. A. better    
B. date      
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单项选择题