问题 阅读理解与欣赏

每个人心里一亩田(13分)

⑴父亲搬了新家之后,在小区一个不起眼的角落里,开垦了一块小小的田,从此他的生活开始忙碌起来。每天花费一两个小时,在田里除草、施肥、捉虫,给小小的田,圈上漂亮的篱笆。【“小小”“一两个小时”“漂亮”,足见父亲所花费时间之多,对花之喜爱。父亲哪里是在种花,他是在种快乐啊!】

⑵别人的田里种蒜苗,种香葱,种四季豆,唯有父亲的田里,满满都是花儿。种的大多是草本植物,比如可以染指甲的凤仙花,大叶子的美人蕉,四季常开的海棠花,愈晚愈香的晚香玉等等。 

⑶花开的季节,满园子姹紫嫣红,香飘云外。傍晚散步的时候,总会有人停留在父亲的花前,细细地打量,踟蹰不前,然后发出几声赞叹。【批注:               】父亲便像一个得到表扬的孩子一样,兴奋得有些不知所措。当然,也有淘气的小孩子,趁父亲眼不见的工夫,顺手折了父亲的花儿。这时候父亲往往会很生气,去追赶那些滋事的孩子,可是哪里能追得上? 

⑷父亲只得在身后扬言,如果有下一次,一定去找家长,让你们再淘气!可那些孩子并不当回事,在晚风中笑着跑开去。  

⑸我曾问父亲,种那么多的花儿,不当吃也不当喝的,费劲出累,逢上不懂事的孩子,还会把你辛辛苦苦种的花儿掐断了,薅了去,惹一肚子气,何苦来呢?父亲笑笑,说,也不是真的生气,就是觉得白白糟蹋了那些花儿怪可惜的,所以只是吓唬吓唬他们。隔半天,父亲又说,我种的是花儿,收获的是快乐,图的就是个乐儿!我呆怔半晌,想想也是,种花,即无妨碍别人,自己又得乐,何乐而不为?总比内心忧郁愤懑想东想西强多了。  

⑹三毛说,每个人心里一亩田,用它来种什么?种桃种李种春风。其实每个人的内心,都有一块隐形的看不见的田,每个人一生都在忙着播种和收获,从早到晚,辛辛苦苦,只不过是播种的形式不同而已。 

⑺有的人,在心田里种下一颗温情的种子,用一颗善良纯朴真挚的心去感知和体会这个世界,用一颗充满爱的心去包容和接纳这个世界,这样的人会收获安宁和幸福。 

⑻有的人,在心田里种下一颗善良的种子,用一颗白莲花一样纯洁的心,去帮助那些需要帮助的人,不求回报,不图感恩,这样的人会收获温情和喜悦。 

⑼有的人,在心田里种下一颗欲望的种子,想要的东西太多,声色犬马,被贪婪的火焰煎烤着,这样的人会收获苦闷和折磨。 

⑽有的人,在心田里种下一颗罪恶的种子,人不是天生就有一颗罪恶之心的,人性本善,而是某些机缘和成因,使内心有了罪恶的念头,想报仇,想不劳而获……这样的人会收获痛苦和惩罚。

⑾佛说,种善因,得善果,正是这个道理。 

⑿每个人的心里都有一亩田,每个人都在忙着种植和收获。心田里,唯有种满阳光和鲜花,才会收获春光明媚。  

⒀每个人心里一亩田,用它来种什么?种桃种李种春风,种希望,种快乐!(选自《知识窗》2012年01期)

小题1:题目“每个人心里一亩田”的含义是什么?请根据文意简要回答。(3分)

                                                                     

小题2:参考第⑴段的批注示例,对第⑶段的画线句加以品析,完成批注。(3分)

小题3:第⑶⑷段写淘气小孩折花,其作用是什么?(3分)

                                                                    

小题4:每个人心里一亩田,你用它来种什么?请谈谈你的理由。(4分)

                                                                    

答案

小题1:(3分)田在文中比喻为心灵空间,文题指每个人心里都有属于自己的一片天空。

小题2:(3分)示例:“细细地打量,踟蹰不前”,人们对花何其喜爱,父亲的花不仅浪漫了自己的心田,也灿烂了他人的心田。

小题3:(3分)反衬父亲对花的珍惜,表现父亲种花是为了收获快乐、幸福,也表现了父亲的善良、宽容、热爱生活。 

小题4:(4分)种什么(1分,内容要求积极向上),理由表述。(3分,理由充分,表达清楚。)

小题1:

题目分析:阅读全文,理解父亲这块“小小的田”与父亲充实的生活的关系,抓住第六段三毛所说的话以及后面的议论,即可理解“田”的含义。“根据文意”,是要求,最好具体联系文章内容作答。

小题2:

题目分析:批注,可注出三点内容,写了什么?怎么写的?有什么效果?参照示例中的方法,抓住“细细、踟蹰、赞叹”三个词语来分析,说明通过侧面描写来表达父亲劳动的成果,父亲不仅自己获得快乐,也给别人带去了享受。注意要点明方法“侧面描写”“烘托”。

小题3:

题目分析:从文中所写父亲对孩子“作恶”的态度来分析,父亲也并不是无所谓,父亲很珍惜自己的劳动成果。要点明“衬托”的方法。路人的赞叹是正面衬托,孩子的“破坏”是反面衬托。

小题4:

题目分析:从文中父亲种“花”(美好的东西)来充实自己的生活这个角度联想和感想,谈及每个人应该给自己心灵的“田”种一些美好的东西。此类阅读主观题解答时不要离开文意,最好联系文中具体的内容进行说明。

填空题
完形填空
I believe that families are not only blood relatives, but sometimes people who show up and love you when no one else will.
In May 1977, I was living in a Howard Johnson’s motel off Interstate 10 in Houston. My dad and I  41  a room with two double beds and a bathroom was too  42  for a 15-year-old girl and her father. Dad’s second marriage was   43  and my stepmother had   44  us both out of the house the previous week. Dad had no  45_  what to do with me. And that’s when my other family   46 .
Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home   47  their only daughter, Su, my best friend, asked them to. I   48   with them for the next seven years.
Barb washed my skirts the same as Su’s. She   49  I had lunch money, doctors’ appointments, help with homework and nightly hugs. Barbara and Roland attended every football game where Su and I were being cheerleaders.  50 I could tell, for the Beaches there was no  51 between Su and me; I was their daughter, too.
When Su and I 52 college they kept my room the same for the entire four years I attended school. Recently, Barb presented me with an insurance policy they bought when I first moved in with them and had continued to pay on for 23 years.
The Beaches knew  53 about me when they took me in – they had heard the whole story from Su. When I was seven, my mother died and from then on my father relied on other people to _54 his kids. Before I went to live with the Beaches I had believed that life was entirely   55__ and that love was shaky and untrustworthy. I had believed that the only person who would take care of me was me.
 56 the Beaches, I would have become a bitter, cynical (愤世嫉俗的) woman. They gave me a(n)  57 that allowed me to grow and change. They kept me from being paralyzed by my _58  , and they gave me the confidence to open my heart.
I   59  family. For me, it wasn’t the family that was there on the day I was  60 , but the one that was there for me when I was living in a Howard Johnson’s on Interstate 10.
小题1:
A.lived B.shared C.possessed D.bought
小题2:
A.cheap B.noisy C.small D.limited
小题3:
A.in trouble B.in sight C.in place D.in parts
小题4:
A.struck B.removedC.kicked D.knocked
小题5:
A.plan B.choice C.chance D.idea
小题6:
A.looked after B.showed up C.turned over D.came across
小题7:
A.so B.because C.until D.while
小题8:
A.worked B.traveled C.lived D.learned
小题9:
A.worked out B.called up C.watched out D.made sure
小题10:
A.As long as B.As far asC.As soon as D.As many as
小题11:
A.change B.problem C.conflict D.difference
小题12:
A.set off B.left forC.entered into D.admitted into
小题13:
A.all B.little C.something D.nothing
小题14:
A.supplyB.teach C.encourage D.raise
小题15:
A.different B.unfair C.easy D.hopeful
小题16:
A.Thanks to B.In spite of C.Except for D.But for
小题17:
A.home B.house C.ability D.lesson
小题18:
A.choice B.failure C.past D.present
小题19:
A.doubt about B.call on C.center on D.believe in
小题20:
A.born B.accepted C.educated D.deserted