问题 阅读理解

For Rachael and Leigh Badman, there is only one wish on their Christmas list this year__ that their sick daughter survives until December 25.

Fifteen –year-old Paige suffers from a rare brain condition. The disease affects as few as 12 people in the world, and can kill her any day without warning. And her condition has deteriorated in recent months. Each time she closes her eyes, she may never wake up. Rachael and Leigh Badman are worried that she couldn’t live through Christmas. They filled their house with Christmas decorations on November1, so she could enjoy her favorite day of the year in advance.

Paige was diagnosed with the condition four years ago. Mrs. Badman described the condition as “being on death row” as she never knows if she will wake up and still have a daughter. She said, “ Paige always loves Christmas and it’s heartbreaking to see her suffering like this.”

In the last months, Paige has been unable to eat and has never walked or spoken. But she loves music, and enjoys watching pop stars’ DVDs. And in May she also went on holiday to Florida with her parents and little brother, Kefton. The family , who have already organized parts of Paige’s funeral, also saw the teenager swimming with dolphins during the trip. Since then, however, her condition has worsened.

Mrs Badman, who is separated from her husband and works as Paige’s full-time carer, said, “Now she can’t eat or drink anymore, and her brain is shrinking.(萎缩) With all her problems, we just thought, ‘Let’s get the Christmas tree up as soon as possible.’ We’re praying she lives to see Christmas Day.”

小题1:Paige’s parents got the Christmas tree up on November 1 to ____.

A.let her enjoy the great time with visitors

B.let her understand her parents’ love

C.let her enjoy Christmas early before her death

D.let her receive more good wishes from others小题2:Mrs Badman described Paige as “ being on death row” because ______.

A.Paige could die at any time without warning

B.she found Paige struggling painfully

C.she had organized Paige’s funeral

D.Paige lost the abilities to walk and speak小题3:The underlined word can be replaced by “_____”.

A.proved satisfying

B.grown stronger

C.got improved

D.become worse小题4:What can be learned from the passage?

A.Christmas is Paige’s favorite festival.

B.12% of children in the world suffer from the disease.

C.Paige enjoyed watching pop stars’ DVDs on a trip.

D.Paige travelled with her family before suffering the disease.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:D

小题4:A

题目分析:文章介绍Paige得了一种罕见的病,随时 有可能死去,父母为了让她享受圣诞节提前装饰了圣诞树。

小题1:细节题;从第二段的句子:They filled their house with Christmas decorations on November1, so she could enjoy her favorite day of the year in advance. 可知Paige’的父母是想在她死前提前过圣诞节。选C。

小题2:细节题:从第三段的句子:as she never knows if she will wake up and still have a daughter. 可知Mrs Badman知道Paige会没有任何预警就死去。选 A

小题3:猜词题;从第二段的句子:Each time she closes her eyes, she may never wake up. 可知Paige的情况越来越糟糕。选D

小题4:细节题;从第二段的句子:They filled their house with Christmas decorations on November1, so she could enjoy her favorite day of the year in advance.可知圣诞节是Paige最喜欢的节日。选A 。

点评:本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成小题(23分)

新能源的领跑者

①我国经济快速发展,人们对电力的需求越来越多,目前,我国的发电方式主要集中在火力发电,而火力发电所需的化石能源越来越少。因此,开发和利用新能源和可再生能源是解决能源和环保问题的重要战略措施之一。在众多可再生能源中,水电受地理位置和季节的限制,核电对环境污染比较严重,太阳能、地热能发电量又极小。风能是一种可再生的、清洁无污染的能源,可以大规模开发,用它来发电可以弥补上述发电方式的不足,来替代传统的发电方式。

②风能是太阳能的一种转化形式。太阳照射到地球表面,地球表面各处受热不同,将会产生温差,从而引起大气的对流运动形成风,其携带的能量即风能。把风能先转换为机械能,再把机械能转换为电能,这就是风力发电。我国的风力资源十分丰富,仅次于俄罗斯和美国,居世界第三位。根据国家气象局气象研究院的估算,我国10m高度层的风能资源总储量为3226GW,实际可开发风能资源总量约为1000GW,其中陆地上风能储量约253GW,海上可开发和利用的风能储量约75GW。主要分布在两大风带:一是“三北地区”(东北、华北北部和西北地区);二是东部沿海陆地、岛屿及近岸海域。

③我国的风力发电技术已趋于成熟。风力发电技术就是利用风能的可再生性,其工作原理是风轮叶片在风力的作用下旋转,带动发电机转动进而发电。目前,国际上主流的风力发电机组为1.5~3MW。风力发电机组正不断向大型化发展。欧洲已批量安装3.6MW风力发电机组,美国已研制成功7MW风力发电机组,而英国正在研制巨型风力发电机组。当前我国国内市场的主流风电机组机型主要是1.5MW和2MW,但2.5MW及以上功率的机型新增装机容量增长速度明显加快,5MW和6MW风电机组已开始进入市场。随着我国风力发电技术的成熟,今后我国的风力发电成本将大幅降低,技术装备国产化比例将继续提高,海上风电将成为未来发展的重点。

④我国政府对风力发电的投入逐步加大。目前,风力发电在新能源和可再生能源行业中增长最快。从2005年开始,我国风电连续5年实现翻番增长,2010年风电装机容量突破44.7GW,成为世界第一,2011年,我国风电累计装机容量达到62.7GW,在装机方面继续保持全球领先,其中,区域装机容量的增长分布如下图。随着国内风电制造技术的提高,发电成本得以快速下降,风力发电是新能源中最具有经济发展前景的一种发电形式。展望未来,化石能源的枯竭,环保意识的增强,政府的支持等因素将使风电更具市场竞争力和巨大的发展前景。

图 2010年-2011年中国各行政区域累计风电装机容量

小题1:从文中看,我国的传统发电方式主要是      ,“新能源的领跑者”是指      (4分)

小题2:选文第③段划线句运用   的说明方法,其作用是     。(3分)

小题3:风能是一种可再生的、清洁无污染的、可大规模开发的新能源,我国发展风力发电的优势体现在:(9分)

(1)                                                                             

(2)                                                                            

(3)                                                                         

小题4:根据文意,下列理解正确的一项是(3分)

A.风能作为新的清洁无污染的能源,已几乎完全替代传统的发电方式。

B.用专门的设备把风能转换为机械能再把机械能转换为电能为风力发电。

C.当前5MW和6MW的风电机组已经成为我国目前国内市场的主流风电机组。

D.我国的风力发电量自2005年起,已经持续数年保持在全球的领先地位。小题5:请联系我国风力资源的分布特点,分析柱状图中我国2010-2011年间区域装机容量的增长特点。(4分)

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