问题 综合

“贫穷不是社会主义更不是 * * 主义”,我国的扶贫工作卓有成效,受到联合国有关机构的赞誉,也为世界许多发展中国家所借鉴。阅读材料回答下列问题。(18分)

材料一:沧源县是国家级贫困县,新中国成立前一直处于原始社会末期,延续了千年的佤族聚居地。全县2 445平方千米的土地,山地面积约占99%。塔什库尔干县塔哈曼乡是塔吉克族聚居地,四周都是雪山。生活在这里的塔吉克人,仍保留着游牧民族的生活习惯。近年来,两地采取各种有效的方式,积极发展经济摆脱贫穷和落后,群众的生活有了质的飞跃。

材料二:沧源县和塔什库尔干县塔哈曼乡地理位置示意图(两图比例尺不同)。

(1) 根据材料,简要概括造成这两地贫困落后的共同原因(4分)

(2)简要说明两地主要河流共同水文特征并分析其原因。(6分)

(3)简述图A中攀枝花市发展钢铁工业的有利区位条件。(8分)

答案

(1) 地势起伏大,交通不便;生产方式落后;历史的原因等(答对2个即4分)

(2)汛期均出现在夏季(2分) 甲:主要是雨水补给(或大气降水)夏季降水多(2分) 乙:冰雪(川)融水与夏季气温高(2分)

(3)①接近铁矿产区,原料丰富;②接近煤矿区、(二滩)水电站,能源丰富;③靠近金沙江,水源充沛;④成昆线经过此地,交通便利;⑤国家政策支持(答对4个即共8分)

本题考查我国的区域比较分析。(1)A表示云南省,B表示新疆,经济落后,主要从自然环境:地理位置、地形、气候等和社会经济条件:交通、科技、经济基础等方面分析。注意找共性。(2)河流的水文特征从:流量、流量的季节变化、含沙量、冰期、流速和水能资源等方面分析。要分析两地的共性。(3)钢铁工业发展的有利条件从自然条件:地理位置、水资源等和社会经济条件:资源和能源、交通、政策、技术、劳动力、经济基础等方面分析。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Once upon a time, there was a large mountainside, where an eagle's nest rested. The eagle's
nest contained four 1 eagle eggs. One day an earthquake rocked (使震动) the mountain 2 one
of the eggs to roll down the mountain, 3 a chicken farm, which was in the valley below. The
chickens knew that they must 4 and care for the eagle's egg, so an old hen (母鸡) 5 to hatch
(孵) and raise the large egg.
     One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. 6 , however, the eagle was raised to
be a(n) 7 . Soon, the eagle believed he was 8  more than a chicken. The eagle loved his home
and family, 9 his spirit cried out for more. While playing a game on the farm one day, the eagle
looked at the skies above and  10  a group of eagles soaring in the skies. "Oh," the eagle 11 , "I
wish I could soar like those birds." The chickens shouted with 12 , "You cannot soar with those
birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar."
The eagle 13 staring at his real family up above, 14 that he could be with them. Each time the
eagle let his 15 be known, he was told it couldn't be done. That is 16 the eagle learned to believe.
Slowly, the eagle 17 dreaming and continued to live his life like a chicken. 18 , after a long life as
a chicken, the eagle 19 .
     You become what you believe you are; so if you ever dream to become an eagle,  20 your
dreams, not the words of a chicken.      
( ) 1. A. large
( ) 2. A. guiding  
( ) 3. A. on  
( ) 4. A. introduce
( ) 5. A. offered
( ) 6. A. Carefully
( ) 7. A. chicken  
( ) 8. A. something
( ) 9. A. and  
( )10. A. noticed  
( )11. A. cried  
( )12. A. excitement
( )13. A. approached
( )14. A. promising
( )15. A. suggestion
( )16. A. what  
( )17. A. went  
( )18. A. Happily  
( )19. A. gave up
( )20. A. steal  
B. curious
B. blowing
B. over
B. punish
B. regretted
B. Gently
B. eagle
B. everything
B. but  
B. recognized
B. smiled
B. anger
B. avoided
B. proving
B. advantage
B. why
B. enjoyed
B. Finally
B. broke down
B. follow
C. small
C. causing
C. past
C. protect
C. managed
C. Sadly
C. hero
C. anything
C. so    
C. respected
C. argued  
C. laughter
C. continued
C. believing
C. dream
C. how
C. began
C. Quickly
C. passed away
C. have
D. fortunate  
D. inviting    
D. to          
D. share      
D. turned      
D. Luckily    
D. fool        
D. nothing    
D. however    
D. watched    
D. explained  
D. surprise    
D. considered  
D. dreaming    
D. discovery  
D. when        
D. stopped    
D. Probably    
D. died out    
D. remember    
单项选择题 A1/A2型题