问题 阅读理解

In 1974, after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get ----- a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen ------- teaching English.

School started, but I felt more and more as if I were in a foreign country. Was this rural area really New Jersey? My students took a week off when hunting season began. I was told they were also frequently absent in late October to help their fathers make hay on the farms. I was a young woman from New York City, who thought that “Make hay while the sun shines” just meant to have a good time.

But, still, I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class ---- seventeen boys and five girls who were only six years younger than me. I had a problem long before I knew it. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.

In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. It sounds reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seems reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.

My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn’t happening, and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the classroom, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes he left, silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.

I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period I had to face him. I wondered if he would let me finish out the day. I walked to his office, took a deep breath, and opened the door.

He was sitting in his chair, and he looked at me long and hard. I said nothing. All I could think of was that I was not an English teacher; I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.

When he spoke, he said simply, without accusation, “You had nothing to say to them.”

“You had nothing to say to them”. he repeated.” No wonder they are bored. Why not get to the meat of literature and stop talking about symbolism. Talk with them, not at them. And more important, why do you ignore their bad behavior”? We talked. He named my problems and offered solutions. We role-played. He was the bad student, and I was the forceful, yet, warm, teacher

As the year progressed, we spent many hours discussing literature and ideas about human beings and their motivations. He helped me identify my weaknesses and strengths. In short, he made a teacher of me by teaching me the reality of Emerson’s words: “The secret to education lies in respecting the pupil.”

Fifteen years later I still drive that same winding road to the same school. Thanks to the help I received that difficult first year, the school is my home now.

小题1: It can be inferred from the story that in 1974 ________________.

A.the writer became an optimistic person

B.the writer was very happy about her new job

C.it was rather difficult to get a job in the USA

D.it was easy to get a teaching job in New Jersey小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is most probably the writer’s problem as a new teacher?

A.She had blind trust in what she learnt at college.

B.She didn’t ask experienced teachers for advice.

C.She took too much time off to eat and sleep.

D.She didn’t like teaching English literature.小题3:What is the writer’s biggest worry after her taskmaster’s observation of her class?

A.She might lose her teaching job.

B.She might lose her students’ respect.

C.She couldn’t teach the same class any more.

D.She couldn’t ignore her students’ bad behavior any more.小题4:Which of the following gives the writer a sense of mild victory?

A.Her talk about symbolism sounded convincing.

B.Her students behaved a little better than usual.

C.She managed to finish the class without crying.

D.She was invited for a talk by her boss after class.小题5:The students behaved badly in the writer’s classes because

A.They were eager to embarrass her.

B.She didn’t really understand them.

C.They didn’t regard her as a good teacher.

D.She didn’t have a good command of English.小题6:The taskmaster’s attitude towards the writer after his observation of her class can be described as________________.

A.cruel but encouraging

B.fierce but forgiving

C.sincere and supportive

D.angry and aggressive

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:A

小题4:C

小题5:B

小题6:C

小题1:根据第一段第一句In 1974, after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer,可以推断出当时找工作很难,故选C

小题2:根据第四段表述可知作者盲目轻信了大学里所学的教育教学理论,故选A。B项文中没有提及;C,D两项与文中表述相悖,都不选。

小题3:根据第五段最后一句After twenty minutes he left, silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes可知她担心会失去工作,故选A。

小题4:根据第六段第一句I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period I had to face him. I wondered if he would let me finish out the day可直接判断选C。

小题5:根据my boss的话,可知作者并没有真正的了解学生,懂学生,只是盲目的使用学过的教育教学方法,所以应选B。

小题6:根据第九段最后两句,the taskmaster直接指出我的问题,并通过角色扮演来帮助我,可知他的态度是真诚和支持的,所以选择C。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

修炼善良的心

  ①构建和谐社会,需要构建良好的社会心态,需要修炼一颗善良的心。

  ②善良是人性光辉的体现,是奠定人们高尚精神和道德的重要品质。雨果曾说:“善良是历史中稀有的珍珠,善良的人几乎优于伟大的人。”心地纯洁、仁爱无私是善良,宽容、奉献是善良。人有善良,日子红红火火,生活蓬蓬勃勃;同善良的人接触,往往智慧得到开启,情操变得高尚,灵魂变得纯洁,胸怀更加宽阔。

  ③《格林童话》里有一个名为《星星银元》的故事,说一上小男孩穷得只剩下身上的衣服、头上的帽子和脚上的鞋子。当他在夜里赶路时,遇上了一个赤脚的光头小男孩,就把自己脚上的鞋子和头上的帽子给他;遇上一位寒冷的老人就把自己的衬衣和长裤给他。当他光着身子走在树林里的时候,天上的星星变成银元落在他的身旁。虽然这是个神话,但它告诉我们一个道理:善待别人就是善待自己,____________________。

  ④构建和谐社会需要修炼善良之心。中国传统文化历来追求一个“善”字:待人处世,强调心存善良;与人交往,讲究与人为善;个人修身,主张独善其身。在构建和谐社会的今天,提倡善良更有必要。和谐社会内在地包含着人民自然的和谐、人与社会的和谐、人自身的和谐,其中人际关系和和谐非常重要,这需人们有一颗善良的心。

  ⑤如何修炼善良之心呢?

  ⑥善良虽宝贵中金,却又是人人都可以学会养成的:只要能自觉地承担起对社会的道德责任和义务,你就善哉了。作为领导干部,权为民所用,就是善良;作为医生,救死扶伤,就是善良;______________________________。

  ⑦善良虽博大如海,却又蕴于简单而平易的细节之中:有时,它是风雨中悄然为你撑开的一把伞;有时,它是黑暗中为你倏然点亮的一盏灯;有时,它是寒冬里为你燃起的一盆火。更多的时候,善良是一句亲切的问候,一个善意的微笑,一声真诚的祝福。

  ⑧仁爱是通往善良的路径,真诚是开启善良的钥匙。只要我们每个人都心存仁爱,待人真诚,我们的人生道路就会永远有和煦的春风,我们的社会就会更加安定、和谐。

1、填入第③段横线处最恰当的一项是(  )

A、播种善良就是收藏希望

B、与人方便就是为了自己方便

C、善有善报,恶有恶报

D、帮助别人就能得到金钱

2、阅读第⑥段,仿照前面的语句,在下面横线上添加一句话,与前面两句构成排比。

_____________________________________

3、对文章分析不正确的一项是(    )

A、本文提出了构建和谐社会需要修炼一颗善良之心的观点。

B、本文多处运用了排比句式,增强了语言的气势。

C、本文着重论述了修炼善良之心的重要性和必要性,指出了怎样才能修炼善良之心。

D、本文运用正反对比论证、事实论证、道理论证等方法,文章论证充分,说服力强。

4、你肯定有过善良之举,请概述一例。

_____________________________________

判断题