2008年，世界金融业经历了一场巨震。站在迷漫的“烟尘”中，美联储前 * * 、曾被誉为“有史以来最伟大银行家”的艾伦·格林斯潘在向美国国会作证时称，市场没有如他毕生期望的那样运行，这令他感到“震惊”。他“错误地以为许多组织，特别是银行等机构都是不折不扣的利己主义者，它们最能保护自己股东的利益”。 下列选项中，最符合格林斯潘“期望的那样”的情况的是( )。
A．世界金融市场不会陷入大的危机
B．金融机构能够有效地避免自己的利益受到损害
C．金融机构最善于保护自己股东的利益
D．银行等金融机构的运作一切以自己的利益为出发点
参考答案：A
解析： 代词指代题的变形。首先判断词语在语句中出现的位置：市场没有如他毕生“期望的那样”运行，可知“期望的那样”是一种对市场运行情况的推断，而非其他的现实状况。另外本句“期望”的宾语是“市场”，而非金融机构，那么无论格林斯潘以什么为依据进行推测，其最终所指的对象仍是“市场”，故本题正确答案选A。
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| An old friend telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still in the office at that time but I had got 1 ready for him to stay with me. I 2 him where my house was. I also told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). As I was going 3 late, I asked him to go into the kitchen 4 get something to eat and drink. Two hours 5 my friend telephoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was 6 the music. He said he helped 7 to some cold chicken from the fridge and he was now drinking a glass of orange. I asked 8 he had reached the house without any difficulty. He answered he had not been able to find the 9 under the doormat, but luckily the living-room window by the apple tree was open and he climbed in. I was very 10 to hear all of this. There is no apple tree in front of my living-room, but there is one in front of my neighbor's. | ||||
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