Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark, which just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a 36 life. Mother was very carful about spending money. 37 , Jane didn’t understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her 38 while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves. One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even 39 to her, so she decided to go 40 with Jane to make Jane happy. On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 41 in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said 42 there was an accident, they might be easily 43 in their ski clothes. Mother couldn’t 44 them, so she refused. Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the 45 when suddenly the snowfield began to 46 . It was the snowslide(雪崩). They ran a long way and 47 the snowslide finally, but they couldn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, 48 people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was 49 because she had hurt her head seriously and 50 dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother. She pierced (刺破) her wrist 51 and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow. At last Jane 52 , but Mother died. Every time I 53 the blood dropping onto the snowfield, I feel 54 . I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will 55 Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.
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小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:B
小题16:C
小题17:D
小题18:B
小题19:D
小题20:A
题目分析:本文叙述了母女两个去滑雪,可是在滑雪时出现了雪崩,但是由于她们穿着白色的衣服,等救援飞机来的时候,没有看到她们,于是母亲就刺破手腕,用鲜血在雪地上写了SOS,最后女儿得救了,而母亲则去世了。
小题1:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。happy高兴的; healthy健康地; busy忙的; meaningful有意义的。下文第二段有暗示:to make Jane happy,母亲辛苦工作,是为了让女儿过上幸福(happy)生活。故选A。
小题2:考查副词及上下文的呼应。 moreover而且,此外; However可是; Anyway无论如何; Though尽管。此处表示转折,可是(However)女儿不理解她。故选B。
小题3:考查名词及上下文的呼应。writing写; housework家务; work 工作;research研究。第一段第一句提到:Jane's mother worked on the farm。可知妈妈忙于农活 ,故选 C。
小题4:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。unfriendly不友好的; loyal忠诚的; kind友好的; cruel残酷的。even一词表示递进,说明Jane不高兴甚至对母亲也不友好(unfriendly)。故选A。
小题5:考查动名词及上下文的呼应。 skating滑冰; dancing跳舞; hiking徒步旅行; skiing滑雪。由第三、四段可知母亲带Jane去滑雪(skiing)。故选D。
小题6:考查代词及上下文的呼应。 all三者以上都; both两者都; either 两者中任一; every每一。因为母女二人都(both)穿着白色衣服,所以滑雪场负责人建议母亲买滑雪服。故选B。
小题7:考查连词及上下文的呼应。 now that既然; in case万一; as though好像; even if即使。in case“万一”;万一遇到紧急情况。故选B。
小题8:考查动词及上下文的呼应。search寻找; examine检查; find发现; catch抓住。万一遇到紧急情况,母女二人可以很容易被找到(found),从而获救。故选C。
小题9:考查动词及上下文的呼应。 pay付款; manage管理; afford买得起; stand站立。第一段提到make ends meet,说明母亲经济不富裕,因此买不起(couldn't afford)滑雪服。故选C。
小题10:考查名词及上下文的呼应。mountain山; farmland农田; playground 操场; snowfield雪地。母女俩在滑雪场(snowfield)高兴地滑雪。snowfield在上下文均有提示。故选D。
小题11:考查动词及上下文的呼应。 change变化; melt 融化; shake震动,动摇; jump跳。发生雪崩时,滑雪场应该是震动(shake)。故选C。
小题12:考查动词及上下文的呼应。escape逃离; pass通过; experience经历; overcome克服。由下文可知母女俩逃过了(escaped)雪崩。故选A。
小题13:考查连词及上下文的呼应。 but但是; so因此; since自从; while当……时候。虽然有直升机搜救,但是(but)飞机上的搜救人员看不到她们,也听不到她们的呼救声。
故选A。
小题14:考查介词短语及上下文的呼应。 in despair绝望地; in danger处于危险中; in peace 和平; in ruins成为废墟。根据上下文可知Jane的头部严重受伤,而且在流血“bleed”,情况很危险“in danger”。故选B。
小题15:考查名词及上下文的呼应。 hair 头发; blood 血; tears眼泪; jewels珠宝。由上下文推理可知,此处要用blood。故选B。
小题16:考查副词及上下文的呼应。 carefully仔细地; slowly慢地; immediately立刻; hardly几乎不。在此危难之际,母亲为救女儿立即“immediately”刺破手腕,用鲜血在雪地上写出SOS求救信号。故选C。
小题17:考查动词及上下文的呼应。cry哭; die死; wake醒来; survive幸存。由表转折的连词but可知,最终女儿Jane幸存下来了“survived”,而母亲却死了。故选D。
小题18:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。find out找出; think of想起; suffer from遭受; come across遇到。每当“我”想到“think of”流在雪地上的鲜血时,故选B。
小题19:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。satisfied满意的; curious好奇的; anxious焦急的; painful痛苦的。每当“我”想到“think of”流在雪地上的鲜血时,“我”就会感到心痛“painful”。故选D。
小题20:考查动词及上下文的呼应。 admire羡慕; envy嫉妒; reward酬谢; thank感谢。“我”相信每个听到这个故事的人都会钦佩“admire”母亲对女儿无私的爱。故选A。
点评:做这题要看清上下文,找准定位词。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。通顺逻辑,寻求搭配。注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。扎实基础,搞清辨异。看清执行者,确定所选词。寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系。了解生活常识,确定相关知识。