问题 选择题

四合院是北京民居建筑的代表。下列说法正确的是                    

A.保护四合院不仅仅是保护旧房子而是保护一种优秀的文化传统

B.四合院为平房建筑占地面积大不利于北京市建设的发展

C.随着人口的增加住房紧张拆除四合院势在必行

D.不少四合院经历了历史的风雨已经破烂不堪严重影响了北京市容

答案

答案:A

题目分析:北京四合院的民居文化形成来自社会的演变,政治和历史对民居文化具有重大的影响,人们的生活改变着民居形式,民居又对后来居住的人的生活构成影响,建筑与人和环境是不断互动、相互影响的.四合院稳定的建筑结构与传统稳定的政治制度有着极为相似的地方,风水学说、民俗风俗、宗教思想等对北京民居的构筑有着深远的影响,其中四合院强调人与环境的关系,并力求营造一个适合人类居住的环境,这也是现代建筑思想所追求的目标.先辈给我们留下的构建民居的宝贵经验非常重要,因此我们在研究过程中应尊重历史并对文化怀有深厚的感情,所在北京现在的发展中保护四合院不仅是保护旧房子,更是保护一种优秀的文化传统。

阅读理解

任务型阅读。

     British towns and cities have rich experience in providing accommodation (膳宿) for students and there

are many cheap, comfortable and safe places to live.

     You should always try to arrange your long-term accommodation before leaving home. Your school

should be able to help you with it. When you are accepted by a school, you will usually receive a package of

information including accommodation information. Complete the accommodation application form and return

it before the deadline (最后期限). If the school accommodation is not available, the accommodation advisory

(顾问的) office of your school can help you find private accommodation.

     If you're coming to the UK for the first time, accommodation provided by your school might be the most

suitable choice. This is a choice taken by more than half of the international students. There are plenty of

advantages of living in accommodation provided by the school: you can live close to where you are studying;

you will get to know other students easily; and most importantly, you will be living in a safer environment.

This kind of accommodation is also affordable: a room in a self-catering (自己做饭的) student apartment

usually costs from 180 to 360 pounds per month. To live in a place where meals are included you are expected

to pay from 320 to 400 pounds per month.

     If you choose to rent accommodation in private houses, the choices are lodgings, private hostels (招待所)

and bedsits (卧室兼起居室). In a lodging, your landlord/landlady lives in the same house, possibly with his /

her family, and prepares meals for you. For hostel accommodation and lodgings where meals are included,

you can expect to pay from 300 to 400 pounds per month. For bedsit, you would pay from 200 to 380 pounds

per month.

单项选择题