问题 单项选择题

患儿,3岁。发育迟缓,坐、立、行走、牙齿的发育都迟于同龄小儿。颈项萎软,天柱骨倒,不能行走,舌淡苔薄。其证候是()

A.脾肾气虚

B.气血虚弱

C.肝肾不足

D.心血不足

E.肾阳亏虚

答案

参考答案:C

解析:发育迟缓,坐、立、行走、牙齿的发育都迟于同龄小儿归属于肾,故可除外B、D;上述证候无脾虚的表现,故可除外A;肾阳亏虚多有虚寒的表现,故可除外E。【考点提示】本题题眼在于掌握肝肾不足的临床表现。大纲以及七版教材在脏腑兼证的辨证中均没有肝肾不足,这种情况在考试中是会出现的,依照所给的症状进行相关脏腑的病机分析就好了。最好能根据典型症状,熟练的应用排除法,这样是以不变应万变的好方法。

完形填空

Human Relations

----- By Marion Williams

A boy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage. They were a loving couple and you can imagine how excited they were. Certainly the boy was   1   as the apple of their eyes.

One morning, the husband saw a medicine bottle   2  .As he was late for work, he asked his wife to cap the bottle and ___3____. The mother, who was busy in the kitchen,   4    the matter. The boy playfully went to the medicine bottle, was    5   with its color,and drank it all. It   6    to be a poisonous medicine    7    adults in small dosages. When the child showed   signs of poisoning, the mother took him to the hospital,  8  he died. The mother was stunned(使昏迷).She was too   9    to face her husband. When the   10   father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he   11   his wife and uttered just four words.  

The husband just said “   12    ”

The husaband was indeed   13    in human relationships.The child was dead. He could   14   be brought back to life. There was no   15   in finding fault with the mother.   16   , if only he had taken time to keep the bottle in the cupboard or other place, this would not have happened. No one is   17   . She had also lost her only child .What she needed at that moment was consolation(安慰,慰藉) and   18   from the husband. That was what he gave her.  

If everyone can look at life with this kind of perspective(观点), there would be much fewer  problems in the world. Sometimes we spend time in asking who is    19    or whom to blame, whether in a relationship, in a job or with the people we know. By this way we   20   some warmth in human relationship .

1.A.treated              B.thought                   C.ignored                   D.abandoned

2.A.shut                  B.close                      C.bare                       D.open

3.A.put it aside        B.set it aside              C.put it away              D.leave it alone

4.A.completely forgetting                            B.wholly terrified

C.totally forgot                                        D.absolutely remembered

5.A.satisfied            B.fascinated               C.puzzled                   D.calmed

6.A.happened          B.seemed                   C.appeared                 D.uttered

7.A.stood for           B.made for                 C.meant for                  D.called for

8.. A.when               B.then                       C.but                         D.where

9.A.ashamed            B.frightened              C.annoyed                  D.worried

10.A.awful             B.angry                     C.distraught               D.patient

11.A.looked at     B.stared at                  C.glared at                 D.amazed at

12.A.I hate you, now.                                  B.How do you do?

C.How did this happen?                           D.I love you, Darling.

13.A.a idiot             B.a genius                 C.a success                 D.a evil

14.A.never              B.seldom                   C.even                       D.once

15.A.wonder            B.point                     C.pleasure                  D.worry

16.A.Therefore        B.Otherwise              C.Besides                  D.However

17.A.to blame         B.to be blamed           C.to be accused           D.to be noticed

18.A.explanation      B.courage                  C.excuse                    D.sympathy

19.A.suitable           B.believable           C.accessible                D.responsible

20.A.make out         B.look out                  C.stand out                 D.miss out

多项选择题