问题 材料分析题

新中国成立六十年来,中 * * 党带领全国各族人民,取得了辉煌成就。

材料一:图1是1952—2008年我国国内生产总值图,图2是1950—2008年我国财政收入图。

材料二:2011年12月12日—14日召开的中央经济工作会议指出,2012年我国要继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策。继续加大对“三农”、保障性住房、社会事业等领域的投入,继续支持欠发达地区、科技创新、节能环保、战略性新兴产业、国家重大基础设施在建和续建项目、企业技术改造等。

(1)结合经济生活的相关知识,分析说明图1和图2的关系。

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(2)结合材料二,请你谈谈财政的作用有哪些?

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答案

(1)经济发展水平对财政收入的影响是基础性的。我国国内生产总值的增长决定着财政收入的增长。

(2)①国家财政是促进社会公平、改善人民生活的物质保障。继续加大对“三农”、保障性住房以及支持欠发达地区的财政投入,以促进社会公平,、改善人民生活。②国家财政具有促进资源的合理优化配置的作用。支持科技创新、节能环保、战略性新兴产业等发展,促进社会资源流向高科技、高技术产业,以实现社会经济的科学发展。③国家财政具有促进国民经济平稳运行的作用。继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,保证国民经济平稳较快发展,避免出现大起大落。

阅读理解

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.                      He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”                                                                         

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.            

I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”                   

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.                                                          

小题1:What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?                                   

A.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.

B.She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.

C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.

D.Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.小题2:Why did her father listen to her quietly?                                          

A.Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.

B.Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.

C.Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.

D.Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.小题3:Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?                          

A.Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

B.The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had

C.My Father

D.My Childhood

单项选择题