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问题 单项选择题

Bloomfield is one of the representatives of American______in the 1930s and 1940s.

A．structural linguistics

B．behaviourist linguistics

C．cognitive linguistics

D．traditional linguistics

答案

参考答案：A

解析：
美国语言学家布鲁姆菲尔德被认为是美国结构主义语言学之父，他用行为主义者的术语来描述语言和语言习得，1933年他出版了专著《论语言》(Language)，该书详细阐述了他的语言学观点与原则。选项B行为主义的代表人物是斯金纳；C认知语言学的代表人物是兰盖克(Langacker)和杰肯道夫(Jaken-doqwq)。

单项选择题

Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers learning the language. It is also the variety which is normally (1) by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other (2) situations. The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has (3) in principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial (4) ; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants.

(5) , the standard variety of English is based on the London (6) of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one (7) by the educated, and it was developed and promoted (8) a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the (9) that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today, (10) English is arranged to the extent that tile grammar and vocabulary of English are (11) the same everywhere in the world where English is used; (12) among local standards is really quite minor, (13) the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very (14) different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are (15) .Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendous (16) on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long-established dialects of England have (17) much of their vigor and there is considerable pressure on them to be (18) . This latter situation is not unique (19) English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are (20) .But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational ones.

4（）

A.language

B.vocabulary

C.idioms

D.words
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单项选择题

微型机运算器的主要功能是进行______。

A．算术运算

B．逻辑运算

C．加法运算

D．算术和逻辑运算
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