问题 选择题

下列有关文学常识的表述,错误的一项是( )

A.《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,收入自西周初年至春秋中叶五百多年的诗歌305篇,又称《诗三百》。分为“风”“雅”“颂”三大类,“赋”“比”“兴”是其主要的艺术手法。

B.《楚辞》,收录了战国时期楚国屈原、宋玉等人的作品,这些作品运用楚地的文学样式、方言声韵,叙写楚地的山川人物、历史风情,具有浓厚的地方特色。我国文学史上向来以“风骚”并称,“风”就是指《诗经》中的“国风”,“骚”就是指屈原的《离骚》,后代用“风骚”泛指文学。

C.朱自清,字佩弦,号秋实,现代著名散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士;其散文朴素缜密,清隽沉郁、语言洗炼,文笔清丽,极富有真情实感;代表作品有《春》、《匆匆》、《背影》、《沉沦》、《荷塘月色》等。

D.郁达夫,原名郁文,浙江富阳人,中国现代著名小说家、散文家、诗人。1921年与郭沫若等人发起成立创造社,代表作《故都的秋》《春风沉醉的晚上》《迟桂花》等。

答案

答案:C

《沉沦》是郁达夫的作品。

双选题
单项选择题

 第一篇 Is the Tie a Necessity?  Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties Maybe. Last week, the UK’s Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be tree of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.  In fact, Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities (知名人士) without ties, which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tile was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party - almost every social occasion.But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.  The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a "band". The term could mean anything around a man’s neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear (颈饰)impressed Charles II, the king of England who was exiled(流放)to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660, he brought this new fashion item along with him.It wasn’t, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearer’s membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.  But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.

Which of the following is NOT a social occasion

A.Going to church.

B.Going to work in the office.

C.Staying at home.

D.Going to a party.