问题 材料分析题

材料一:

材料二:

(1)材料一、材料二各反映了什么经济现象?两则材料之间有什么关系?

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(2)综合上述材料,就如何运用财政促进经济社会发展谈谈自己的看法。

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答案

(1)材料一反映了2003—2007年我国财政收入大幅度增加,保持了较快增长速度。材料二反映了2008年中央财政预算大幅度增加“三农”、教育、卫生、社会保障等领域的支出,政府更加注重解决民生问题。财政收入和财政支出是国家参与社会分配的两个方面,财政收入增加是增加财政支出的基础。随着财政收入的增加,国家用于“三农”、教育、卫生、社会保障等领域的支出也在大幅度增加。

(2)国家财政具有促进国民经济平稳运行的作用。国家财政是促进社会公平、改善人民生活的物质保障。财政通过对国民收入的再分配,缩小收入分配差距,促进教育公平,建立社会保障体系与基本医疗制度,可以保障和提高人民生活水平,推动建设社会主义和谐社会。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Harry is a boy of fourteen years old. He's tall and strong. And he ran fastest in his class. So everyone

was very proud of him in his class. A new student came to his class a month ago. His name is Mike. He's

thin and short. But his classmates found that he ran very fast while they were playing football. They wanted to know if Mike could run faster than Harry. Jack, one of Harry,s friends, told Harry about it. Of course, Harry didn't believe it.

     "Why not have a race with him?"said Jack."That's a good idea!"said Harry."Go to tell the unlucky boy. I'll have a race with him tomorrow morning."

     Early the next morning, Harry got ready for the race. He was sure that he could be first. Jack didn't

wake up on time and couldn,t go with him. That evening Jack went to see Harry. They began to talk about the race. Harry's grandma heard them in the next room. She came in and asked,"What,s the result, Harry?"

     "I was the second, Grandma, answered Harry."

     "Congratulations to you!"the old woman said happily."And how was Mike?"

     "He was the last but one."

1. Harry's classmates were proud of him because   ___ .

A. he was tall                      

B. he was the top student in his school

C. he ran fastest in his class          

D. he was strong

2. Harry didn,t believe Jack because   ___ .

A. Jack often made jokes with him

B. Mike was much shorter and thinner than he

C. Mike was new in the class

D. he didn,t know Mike at all

3. Jack didn't go with Harry because   ___ .

A. he woke up too late            

B. he didn't like to see the result

C. he was too tired                

D. he had some homework

4. The phrase "last but one" means   ___ .

A. 第一名          

B. 倒数第二名        

C. 最后一名          

D. 第二名

5. In fact(事实上)   ___ .

A. Harry didn't tell his grandma the truth

B. Mike won the race

C. Harry won the race

D. Harry was very proud of himself, too

单项选择题