问题 完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On June 25, two days after our kidney transplant (移植) surgeries, my daughter-in-law, supported by her nurse and my son, walked into my hospital room in Seattle. There she was, the   36  of my kidney, smiling at the foot of my beD.That's when I realized the full    37   of "to give is to receive."
This February,   38  her kidney function continued to decline, my daughter-in-law needed a kidney transplant to   39 .I told her that it would be a(n)   40  to me to be able to donate a kidney to her. Immediately I was found compatible (相匹配的), my   41  as a kidney provider began. After  42  some tests and exams with my personal physician, I flew to Seattle for   43  testing. Whenever I "passed" one   44 , I became more relieved.Then I received the phone call telling me I was   45 . which made me very happy.   46 , the day arriveD.Before the surgery, I truly wasn't afraid; I just wanted the transplant to be 47
I woke that evening, my son telling me that my left kidney was   48  in my daughter-in-law. A strong sense of   49  washed over me. It was one of the most _50  moments of my life.
A   51  later, I got an e-mail from my daughter-in-law, saying: "Happy One-Month Anniversary!" We did have something to   52    I wasn't affected much by the surgery, and more importantly, she felt like she had her   53  back.
Up to now, being able to see my daughter-in-law   54  one of my kidneys has been one of the greatest gifts I have   55  received.
小题1:
A.providerB.receiverC.operatorD.doctor
小题2:
A.planB.conceptC.meaningD.advantage
小题3:
A.asB.ifC.thoughD.Unless
小题4:
A.leaveB.surviveC.riseD.pass
小题5:
A.attemptB.comfortC.experienceD.gift
小题6:
A.challengeB.surgeryC.journeyD.action
小题7:
A.completingB.markingC.failing D.writing
小题8:
A.still lessB.even moreC.much worse D.far better
小题9:
A.difficultyB.problemC.stageD.test
小题10:
A.refusedB.curedC.approvedD.charged
小题11:
A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.ImmediatelyD.Suddenly
小题12:
A.safeB.specialC.comfortableD.secret
小题13:
A.behaving badlyB.staying safeC.going wrongD.working well
小题14:
A.guiltyB.sacrificeC.reliefD.appreciation
小题15:
A.satisfyingB.worryingC.frighteningD.surprising
小题16:
A.yearB.weekC.momentD.month
小题17:
A.rememberB.shareC.celebrateD.treasure
小题18:
A.beautyB.smileC.confidenceD.life
小题19:
A.benefit fromB.contribute toC.care forD.focus on
小题20:
A.neverB.everC.alreadyD.almost
答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:B

小题5:D

小题6:C

小题7:A

小题8:B

小题9:D

小题10:C

小题11:B

小题12:A

小题13:D

小题14:C

小题15:A

小题16:D

小题17:C

小题18:D

小题19:A

小题20:B

题目分析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我给继女捐献肾脏的故事。通过自己的经历母亲深刻懂得:给予就是获得的道理。

小题1:B考查名词词义辨析。此处provider提供者; receiver接受者;operator操作员;doctor医生。根据第二段中her kidney function continued to decline, my daughter-in-law needed a kidney transplant 可知,我的继女的肾功能继续衰退,她需要进行肾移植。所以,继女是肾的接受者。故选B。

小题2:C考查名词词义辨析。此处plan计划; concept 概念;meaning 意义; advantage优势。这时我才完全明白“给予就是获得”的真正含义。

小题3:A考查状语从句的连接词的用法。此处as 因为; if 如果; though尽管;Unless除非。今年二月因为(as)她的肾功能继续恶化,所以需要进行肾移植手术才能生存下来。

小题4:B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处leave 离开;survive 生存;幸存; rise 上升;pass通过。今年二月因为她的肾功能继续恶化,所以需要进行肾移植手术才能生存(survive)下来。

小题5:D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处attempt尝试; comfort 安慰; experience经历;gift礼物。我告诉她能给她捐献肾对我是一个礼物。文章最后有提示one of my kidneys has been one of the greatest gifts.

小题6:C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处challenge挑战; surgery手术; journey旅程; action动作。很快我的配型成功,我的捐肾之旅( journey)开始了。

小题7:A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处completing完成;marking做记号;纪念;failing失败;writing写。我的私人医生对我完成(completing)了测试和检查之后,我飞往西雅图做进一步的检查。

小题8:B考查副词的含义及语境理解。此处still less何况,更不;even more更多;much worse更差;far better好多了。我的私人医生对我完成了测试和检查之后,我飞往西雅图做进一步的(even more)检查。

小题9:D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处difficulty 困难;problem 问题;stage舞台;test检测。每当我通过一次检测(test),我就轻松了许多。

小题10:C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处refused拒绝; cured治愈; approved批准; charged收费。最后我接到一个电话,电话通知我正式批准(approved)我进行手术。

小题11:B考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处Gradually 渐渐地;Finally 最终;Immediately 立刻;Suddenly突然。最后,那一天到了,我很害怕。我只希望移植手术安全。

小题12:A考查形容词词义辨析。此处 safe安全的;special特殊的; comfortable舒服的;secret秘密。最后,那一天到了,我很害怕。我只希望移植手术安全(safe)。

小题13:D考查语境理解。此处behaving badly运行糟糕;staying safe 保持安全;going wrong出问题; working well运行良好。那天晚上我没有睡着,我儿子告诉我:我被摘除的肾在继女的身体中运转良好(working well)。

小题14:C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处guilty罪过;sacrifice 牺牲; relief 轻松;appreciation欣赏。因为手术成功,所以我感到:一种强烈的放松意识冲击着我。

小题15:A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处satisfying令人满意的; worrying 令人担心的;frightening 令人害怕的; surprising令人吃惊的。那是我一生中最令人满意的(satisfying)时刻。

小题16:D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 year 年; week周;moment时刻;month月。根据后文的"Happy One-Month Anniversary!" 可知,这是“满月的手术成功庆祝”。

小题17:C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处remember 记住; share 分享; celebrate 庆祝;treasure珍惜。我们确实值得庆祝(celebrate)一下,这个手术使我受到了很大影响。更重要的是:她赢得了生命。

小题18:D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 beauty 美; smile 微笑; confidence 信心;life生活。我们确实值得庆祝一下,这个手术使我受到了很大影响。更重要的是:她赢得了生命(life)。

小题19:A考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。此处benefit from 受益于; contribute to 捐献; care for 关心; focus on集中精力于。一直到今天,能看见我的女儿得益于(benefit from)我的一个肾。而这是我收到的最好的礼物。

小题20:B考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处never 从不; ever曾经; already 已经;almost几乎。一直到今天,能看见我的女儿得益于我的一个肾。而这是我曾经(ever)收到的最好的礼物。

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