问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一首宋词,然后回答问题。(8分)

踏 莎 行

晏殊

小径红稀,芳郊绿遍,高台树色阴阴见。春风不解禁杨花,濛濛乱扑行人面。 

翠叶藏莺,珠帘隔燕。炉香静逐游丝转。一场愁梦酒醒时,斜阳却照深深院。

小题1:作者在本词中抒发了怎样的思想感情?请结合词中的意象简要分析。(4分)

小题2:本词在景物描写上有哪些特点?选择其中一种(情景交融除外)简要赏析。(4分)

答案

小题1:对春光已逝(时光流逝)的惋惜与惆怅。

小题1:①运用拟人手法,将春风、杨花人格化,形象生动地描绘出春风不懂得约束杨花,任其漫天飞舞的情景,表达了词人惜春(惜花)之情。

②写景动静结合。将“红稀”“绿遍”“阴阴树色”的静态描写与杨花“乱扑行人面”的动态描写结合起来,突现了春之速逝的情景。

③以动衬静的写法。“藏莺”“隔燕”似静实动,再加上“炉香逐游丝”的动态描写,渲染了幽静的环境气氛,从而流露出一种幽幽的惆怅之情。

④远景与近景交错。先写“芳郊”之远景,写出春之将逝;再写庭院、居室之近景,突现清幽孤寂的环境;最后再宕开一笔,写“斜阳”“深院”,把愁思扩展至无限时空。

小题1:红稀、绿遍说明春将逝,春风不解禁杨花难免让人惆怅。所以答题时要结合起来诗词中的意象来分析其思想感情。

小题1:本题考查鉴赏诗歌的表现手法。春风不解禁杨花为拟人。还可从动静结合、以动衬静、写景方式等方面来分析。要结合诗句。

阅读理解

Level 2 first aid in one day
The name of the course
Course in first aid (2) —apply first aid
The aim of the course
To develop people’s ability and confidence in providing emergency first aid.
The requirement for age
Be at least fourteen years old.
The contents of the course
Apply first aid management skills to burns.
Describe the recognition and management of bleeding and wounds.
Apply first aid management skills to bone injuries.
Manage emergency situations.
Apply first aid management skills to bites, stings and poisoning.
Manage severe illnesses.
Describe the recognition and management of facial injury.
Describe the structure and the function of the human body.
Apply first aid management skills chest, hand and head injuries.
The requirements for
successful course
completion
Attend all parts of the course.
Actively take part in group activities and discussions in the training program.
Successfully complete either a written test; demonstrate(演示)practical use of skills or answer questions one by one by the end of the course.
Course length
1.5 to 2 hours online quiz.
About 7 hours’ face-to-face lecture.
Places
In our training rooms.
On the spot.
Class size
Mini: 10 people.
Maximum: 20 people
72.The whole course lasts at least    .
A.7 hours        B.7.5 hours          C.8 hours        D.8.5 hours
73.Which of the following is TRUE of the course?
A.One must get required marks for the course.
B.One’s performance in the class will be very important.
C.One must have given first aid before.
D.One must pass a written test and an online quiz.
74.What can we infer from the passage?
A.People don’t need to learn all the contents of the course.
B.Few people will be interested in the course.
C.The course is a short-term training program.
D.Students can choose their lessons as they like.
75.Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A.Children and parents.       B.Teenagers and adults.
C.Teenagers only.            D.Adults only.
单项选择题