问题 单项选择题

女,25岁,半年前离婚。某日下班后回到家中突然出现强烈的恐惧感,有如大祸临头,同时心悸、胸闷,呼吸困难,有窒息感。全身多汗、脸红、手脚发麻、四肢颤抖。5~6分钟后逐渐平静。最可能的诊断是( )。

A.恐怖症

B.精神分裂症

C.慢性焦虑症

D.心理生理障碍

E.惊恐发作

答案

参考答案:E

解析: 惊恐发作又称急性焦虑症,特点是发作的不可预测性和突发性,发作时常表现为明显的自主神经症状,如心悸,有剧烈的心跳、心慌、呼吸困难、胸闷、四肢发麻等,甚至出现不能控制的发抖出汗。故此患者惊恐万分,似有濒死之感,有时害怕自己完全失去控制而精神失常。发作时间一般5~20分钟,很少超过1个小时。发作时意识清楚,发作过后有担心再发作的心理。

阅读理解

C

Like many people ,I have no clear idea about heroes . A t some point , we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.

Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage  and make us want to learn from them.

A hero does something worth (值) talking about, A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just person with great fame (声誉).

A hero has power(力量) larger than himself . Some people want to live like a hero. And they have to experience life with new and further meaning .A sure test for would- be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If their answer suggests they serve only own fames, they may be famous persons but not heroes.

A hero has a vision from the mountain top .He has the power to move people . He creates new possibility. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain, Without Martin Luther King .Jr, Americans might take different parks , and shop in different stores of the different colors of their skins.

There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of the change would be rather slow . Thanks to heroes in history ,they make the society develop so rapidly.

小题1:` According to this passage , a hero is a person who always ____

A.gives us courage

B.thinks highly of others

C.shares great fames

D.stands on the mountain top小题2: I f you want to live like a hero , you should ____|

A.experience a new and meaningful life

B.listen to something worth talking about

C.serve your own fame and try to be famous

D.know where and how you want to live and die小题3: The underlined word” vision” in the passage means____

A.风景

B.想象

C.远见

D.形象小题4: Black people in American used to ___ before Martin Luther King Jr.

A.shop at the white’s store

B.drive buses with the white

C.take walks in the white’s park

D.eat in restaurants without the white小题5: What can we learn from the passage ?

A.we don’t need heroes anymore at some point now

B.heroes are all the same though different in culture

C.people get power from heroes to move to a new place

D.our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.

单项选择题