问题 选择题
一粒钢珠从静止状态开始自由下落(不计空气阻力),然后陷入泥潭中.若把它在空中自由下落的过程称为Ⅰ,进入泥潭直到停止的过程称为Ⅱ,则(   )

A.过程Ⅰ中钢珠动量的改变量等于重力的冲量

B.过程Ⅱ中钢珠所受阻力的冲量大小等于过程Ⅰ中重力冲量的大小

C.过程Ⅱ中钢珠所受阻力的冲量大小与过程Ⅰ中重力冲量的大小无法比较

D.过程Ⅱ中钢珠的动量改变量等于阻力的冲量

答案

答案:A

单项选择题

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”  

38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

37()

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

单项选择题