问题 单项选择题

项目经理管理项目团队有时需要解决冲突,______属于解决冲突的范畴。

A.强制、妥协、撤退

B.强制、求同存异、观察

C.妥协、求同存异、增加权威

D.妥协、撤退、预防

答案

参考答案:A

解析:在项目管理环境里,冲突是不可避免的。不管冲突对项目的影响是正面的还是负面的,项目经理都有责任处理它,以减少冲突对项目的不利影响,增加其对项目积极有利的一面。 以下是冲突管理的6种方法: ①问题解决(Problem Solving Confrontation)。问题解决就是冲突各方一起积极地定义问题、收集问题的信息、制定解决方案,最后直到选择一个最合适的方案来解决冲突,此时为双赢或多赢。但在这个过程中,需要公开地协商,这是冲突管理中最理想的一种方法。 ②合作(collaborating)。集合多方的观点和意见,得出一个多数人接受和承诺的冲突解决方案。 ③强制(Forcing)。强制就是以牺牲其他各方的观点为代价,强制采纳一方的观点。一般只适用于赢-输这样的情况和游戏情景里。 ④妥协(compromising)。妥协就是冲突的各方协商并且寻找一种能够使冲突各方都有一定程度满意,但冲突各方没有任何一方完全满意,是一种都做一些让步的冲突解决方法。 ⑤求同存异(Smoothing/Accommodating)。求同存异的方法就是冲突各方都关注他们一致的一面,而淡化不一致的一面。一般求同存异要求保持一种友好的气氛,但是回避了解决冲突的根源。 ⑥撤退(Withdrawing/Avoiding)。撤退就是把眼前的或潜在的冲突搁置起来,从冲突中撤退。 根据上述概念的定义,强制、妥协和撤退都属于冲突解决的范畴。因此选择A。

阅读理解

ARIZONA

Thunderbird Lodge in Canyon de Chelly

A one-night stay at the historic lodge starts at $59 for a single room and the lodge offers half-day tours of Canyon de Chelly ($41 for adults and $32 for children aged 12 and under)

Time: May. 31, 2009 ~ Nov. 1, 2009

Details: Hotel taxes are an additional 17.1 percent

Contact: 800/679-2473, tbirdlodge.com

CALIFORNIA

Zephyr Cove Resort at Lake Tahoe

A three-night stay in a lakeside cabin(小木屋) for two people, an Emerald Bay sightseeing for two, free

breakfast and lunch. Rates are $299 per couple --- saving of up to $400.

Details: Hotel taxes are included

Time: Through Dec.15, 2009

Contact: 800/234-8946, zephyrcove.com

NEVADA

Montelago Village at Lake Las Vegas

A one-night stay at the Mediterranean-stlye MontelLago Village, 17 miles from Las Vegas. Rates start at $65 per person including ice-skating fees and skate rentals.

Details: Hotel taxes are an additional 12 percent

Time: Nov. 17, 2009 ~ Jan. 15, 2010

Contact: 866/399-2753, monteLagovillage.com

YELLOWSTONE

Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel

A two-night stay, breakfast daily, full-day ski rental, unlimited ice-skating and skates and a book of Yellowstone photos. Rates start at $119 per person. A one-night stay at the hotel starts at $65.

Time: Jan.1, 2010 ~ May.2, 2010

Details: Hotel taxes are an additional 8 percent

Contact: 866/439-2473, travelyellowstone.com

1. If a couple and their 14-year-old son want to have a half-day tour of Canyon de Chelly on

    Oct.13, 2009, they should pay _______.

A. $114      

B. $123      

C. $177      

D. $189

2. If you are interested in ice-skating, you may find more information in _______.

A. tbirdlodge.com and zephyrcove. com   

B. monteLagovillage.com and tbirdlodge.com

C. zephyrcove.com and travelyellowstone.com

D. travelyellowstone.com and monteLagovillage.com

3. If you have a holiday in December, and intend to stay in a European-stlye hotel, you may go to ____.

A. Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel

B. Zephyr Cove Resort at Lake Tahoe

C. Montelago Village at Lake Las Vegas

D. Thunderbird Lodge in Canyon de Chelly

4.You needn't pay extra fees as hotel taxes if you stay in _______.

A. Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel

B. Zephyr Cove Resort at Lake Tahoe

C. Montelago Village at Lake Las Vegas

D. Thunderbird Lodge in Canyon de Chelly

填空题