问题 阅读理解

Back in the fifteenth century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children.In spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dream.They both wanted to pursue their talent for art.After many long discussions, the two boys finally worked out an agreement.They would toss a coin.The loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother who attended the academy.Then, when that brother who won the toss completed his studies, in four years, he would support the other brother at the academy.

Tossing a coin, Albrecht Durer won and went off to Nuremberg.Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, supported his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation(轰动).By the time he graduated, he had earned considerable fees for his outstanding works.

When the young artist returned to his village, the Durer family held a festive dinner to celebrate Albrecht’s triumphant(胜利的)homecoming.Albrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to complete his dream.“And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your turn.Now you can go to Nuremberg to look for your dream, and I will take care of you.”

Tears streaming down his pale face, Albert sobbed, “No...no...It is too late for me.Look...look at what four years in the mines have done to my hands!The bones in every finger have been broken at least once, and lately I have been suffering from arthritis(关节炎)so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a glass to return your toast, much less draw delicate lines with a pen or a brush.”

To show thanks to Albert for all that he had sacrificed, Albrecht Durer painstakingly drew his brother’s injured hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward.He called his powerful drawing simply “Hands”, but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and renamed it “The Praying Hands”.The next time you see a copy of that touching creation, let it be your reminder—no one ever makes any success alone!

小题1:Why did the two brothers work out the agreement?

A.They were so curious as to make a joke.

B.Their family couldn’t afford the academy.

C.One of the brothers was supposed to go into mines.

D.They wanted to support the other sisters and brothers.小题2:The underlined word “whose” in Para.2 refers to _____ .

A.the Durer family’s

B.the miners

C.Albert’s

D.Albrecht’s小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true about Albrecht Durer?

A.He began to earn his living after graduation

B.He did perfectly well at the academy

C.He wanted his brother to go to the academy

D.He created great masterpieces小题4:Which of the following is the correct order of the story?

a.Albrecht went to Nuremberg

b.Albert supported his brother

c.The Durer family held a festive dinner

d.Albrecht drew his brother’s injured hands

e.The brothers tossed a coin.

A.b, a, c, d, e

B.a, e, c, d, b

C.e, a, c, b, d

D.e, a, b, c, d小题5:What can we learn from the story?

A.One can achieve success simply on his own

B.Any success requires the help of others.

C.It’s other people who contribute to one’s success

D.Nobody could succeed without good guidance

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:A

小题4:D

小题5:B

题目分析:德国艺术大师Albrecht Durer有一幅名画“祈祷之手”,这幅画的背后有一则爱与牺牲的故事。

小题1:细节题:从第一段的句子:In spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dream.They both wanted to pursue their talent for art.After many long discussions, the two boys finally worked out an agreement.可知因为家里不能负担两人的学费,所以两兄弟要达成协议,选B

小题2:猜词题:从第二段的句子:Tossing a coin, Albrecht Durer won and went off to Nuremberg.可知Albrecht Durer 赢了,后面说whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation 作品赢得轰动也是Albrecht Durer ,选D

小题3:细节题:从第二段的句子;By the time he graduated, he had earned considerable fees for his outstanding works.可知到毕业的时候为止已经获得了丰厚的学费。而不是去谋生。选A

小题4:排序题:从第二段的内容,可知先是e.The brothers tossed a coin.两兄弟扔硬币,然后是

a.Albrecht went to Nuremberg后来是b.Albert supported his brother.Albert养活他的兄弟,还有第三段的内容可知先是c.The Durer family held a festive dinner.Durer一家举行宴会,从第五段的内容可知d.Albrecht drew his brother’s injured hands.Albrecht花了他兄弟受伤的手,所以选D

小题5:推理题:从文章最后一段的句子;The next time you see a copy of that touching creation, let it be your reminder—no one ever makes any success alone!可知任何的成功不是单独获得的,是需要别人帮助的,选B

选择题
阅读理解

     Pushing children too hard is a really big social problem that seems to be getting worse. Now we

have 6montholds in music classes and swimming classes. Parents fear that if other children are attending

these classes, they will be holding their own children back if they do not enroll, too.

     The other extreme, simply taking a_laissezfaire_approach and letting children do-or refuse to

do-whatever they want, is not the answer either, of course.

     Dr. Taylor emphasizes that parents need to push their children based on what is best for children, not

what is best for themselves. If children understand that an activity is in their best interests,then they will

accept it, he finds.

     Dr. Taylor and other family experts remain pessimistic about the possibilities for widespread social

change. "The force of our popular culture, driven by money and superficial(表面上的)values, cannot

be resisted," he says. But change can take place at a "microlevel", in families and schools.

     When change does occur, the rewards can benefit everyone in the family. One mother supporting this

new approach toward parenting mentions the advantages her family experienced after her children cut

back on activities. "The biggest thing is that since we have done this, we are rested," she says. "Not only

are our kids rested, because they're not in a ton of stuff, but my husband and I are rested, because we're

not driving them everywhere. We weren't living in the moment when we were always busy. We were

living by the schedule. The return on our investment of spending time together has been enormous."

1. One of the reasons why parents push children so hard is that they ________.

A. believe in early development in children

B. are too busy to take care of their children

C. don't want their children to lag behind

D. want to repeat what their parents did to them

2. The phrase "a laissezfaire approach" (in Paragraph 2)most probably refers to ________.

A. denying them what they need

B. controlling children in a flexible way

C. developing a keen interest in children

D. letting children do whatever they want

3. The best way to encourage children to work hard is ________.

A. to make them believe it's in their best interests

B. to consider the matter from parents' standpoint

C. to emphasize the importance of hard work from time to time

D. to make it interesting and enjoyable to them

4. What the author doesn't approve of in the essay is ________.

A. achieving a balance between pushing children too hard and leaving them alone

B. going from one extreme of pushing children too hard to the other of leaving them alone

C. involving children in activities that will probably contribute to their development

D. enrolling them in classes that are best for children

5. The new approach toward parenting mentioned in the passage most likely refers to ________.

A. relieving children's hard work and unnecessary activities

B. resisting the superficial values of pop culture

C. reducing more activities off their school schedule

D. spending more time with their children