问题 阅读理解

Is there anything more important than health?I don’t think so.You can’t be good at your studies or work when you are ill.

If you have a headache,or a bad cough,if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold,I think you should go to the doctor.

The doctor will examine your throat,feel your pulse,take your temperature,sound your heart and lungs.After that he will advise some treatment,or some medicine.The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.

Speaking of doctor’s advice,I can’t help telling you a funny story.

An old man came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness,memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.

He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat,drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.In other words,the doctor advised him to follow the rule:“Eat at pleasure,drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.”The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again,he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.

A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office.He looked cheerful and happy.

He thanked the doctor and said that he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man.

“But you know,doctor,”he said,“it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

小题1:The writer thinks that ________.

A.health is more important than wealth

B.work is as important as studies

C.medicine is more important than pleasure

D.nothing is more important than money小题2:The doctor usually tells his patient what to do ________.

A.without examining the patient

B.after he has examined the patient

C.if the patient doesn’t take medicine

D.unless the patient feels pain小题3:The underlined part means“________”.

A. he was feeling better than ever

B.he wasn’t a healthy man

C.he was feeling worse than before

D.he will be well again小题4:From the last sentence of the passage,we learn the man ________ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.

A.was a heavy smoker

B.didn’t smoke so much

C.didn’t smoke

D.began to learn to smoke

答案

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:C

题目分析:没有什么比健康更重要的,包括金钱财富。如果我们生病了,我们当然要听取医生的建议。然而如果你在听取了医生的处方并执行后,发现有些症状你并没有,会是什么样呢?

小题1:细节理解题。文章开篇一直在讨论健康的意义。由“Is there anything more important than health?I don’t think so.”可知作者认为健康比财富更重要。故选A。

小题2:细节理解题。“The doctor will examine your throat,feel your pulse,take your temperature,sound your heart and lungs.After that he will advise some treatment,or some medicine.”可知医生一般是在诊断了病人的病情后告诉病人该怎么做。故选B。

小题3:推理判断题。由上下文可知男子身体恢复的很好,所以应该是他“以前从没感觉那么好过”。故选A。

小题4:推理判断题。男子说“从他这个年纪在开始学习吸烟是不容易的”,因此判断他在此之前不吸烟。故选C。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题(共9分,每小题3分)

王羲之字逸少,司徒导之从子也。羲之幼讷于言,人未之奇。及长,辩赡,以骨鲠称。尤善隶书,为古今之冠,论者称其笔势,以为飘若浮云,矫若惊龙,深为从伯敦、导所器重。时陈留阮裕有重名,裕亦目羲之与王承、王悦为王氏三少。时太尉郗鉴使门生求女婿于导,导令就东厢遍观子弟。门生归,谓鉴曰:“王氏诸少并佳,然闻信至,咸自矜持。唯一人在东床坦腹食,独若不闻。”鉴曰:“正此佳婿邪!”访之,乃羲之也,遂以女妻之。

羲之雅好服食养性,不乐在京师,初渡浙江,便有终焉之志。会稽有佳山水,名士多居之,谢安未仕时亦居焉。孙绰、李充等皆以文义冠世,并筑室东土与羲之同好。尝与同志宴集于会稽山阴之兰亭,羲之自为序以申其志。

性好鹅,会稽有孤居姥养一鹅,善鸣,求市未能得,遂携新友命驾就观。姥闻羲之将至,烹以待之,羲之叹惜弥日。又山阴有一道士,养好鹅,羲之往观焉,意甚悦,固求市之。道士云:“为写《道德经》,当举群相送耳。”羲之欣然写毕,笼鹅而归,甚以为乐。尝至门生家,见篚几滑净,因书之,真草相半。后为其父误刮去之,门生惊懊者累日。羲之书为世所重,皆此类也。每自称:“我书比钟繇,当抗行;比张芝草,犹当雁行也。”曾与人书云:“张芝临池学书,池水尽黑,使人耽之若是,未必后之也。”

时骠骑 * * 王述少有名誉,与羲之齐名,而羲之甚轻之,由是情好不协。述先为会稽内史,以母丧居郡境,羲之代述,止一吊,遂不重诣。述每闻角声,谓羲之当候己,辄洒扫而待之。如此者累年,而羲之竟不顾,述深以为恨。(《晋书·王羲之(节选)》)

小题1:下列句中加线词语解释不正确的一项是(   )(3分)

A.裕亦羲之与王承、王悦为王氏三少目:看,看待

B.王氏诸少并佳,然闻至,咸自矜持信:消息,音信

C.烹以待之,羲之叹惜日弥:满,整

D.意甚悦,固求之市:买小题2:下列各组句中加线词的意义和用法相同的一组是(   )(3分)

A.尤善隶书,古今之冠羲之自序以申其志

B.初渡浙江,便有终之志若不阙秦,将取之?

C.羲之欣然写毕,笼鹅归劳苦功高如此

D.姥闻羲之将至,烹待之必得约契报太子也小题3:下列对原文的叙述和分析,不正确的一项是(   )(3分)

A.王羲之特别擅长隶书,是古今以来的第一人。“飘若浮云,矫若惊龙”,是人们对其书法笔势的赞誉。

B.太尉郗鉴想在王家子弟中选女婿,王羲之以“东床坦腹”的自然坦然,使自己成为了郗家的乘龙快婿。

C.王羲之对自己的书法造诣相当自信,认为自己丝毫不逊色于钟繇、张芝。

D.骠骑 * * 王述在会稽任职时,恰逢母丧,王羲之因为与他不和,只去吊唁了一次,王述对此深为怨恨。小题4:把第一卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)

(1)羲之幼讷于言,人未之奇。(4分)

(2)道士云:“为写《道德经》,当举群相送耳。”(4分)

单项选择题