问题 选择题

“凡贸易,金太贵,而不便小用;……钱近实,而易伪易杂;钞太虚,亦复有泡烂。是以白金之为币,长也。”材料所反映的经济现象可能出现在(    )

A.春秋战国

B.宋代

C.元代

D.明代

答案

D

题目分析:由于明代与日本及欧洲间出口贸易的发展,大量白银从海外通过东南沿海流入内地。 国初虽然铸有“洪武通宝”铜钱,洪武八年(1375)又发行宝钞作为法定货币,但铜钱形制滥恶、使用不便,宝钞贬值严重,白银不可遏止地成为公私交易的主要通货。碎银通货的便捷,使得前期由于币制混乱造成的通货膨胀得到抑制,货币经济得以发展。“凡贸易,金太贵,而不便小用;……钱近实,而易伪易杂;钞太虚,亦复有泡烂。是以白金之为币,长也。”这段材料来自明朝王世贞《钞法》,主要论述了白银普遍使用的必要性,因此选择D。

完形填空

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.additional

B.producing

C.regular

D.predicted E. identifiedE atmosphere  G. matched     H. reducing   I. carried      J. increase

Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41___.

Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be ___42___ to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant ___43___ in atmospheric CO2, he said.

"We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in ___44___ the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.

Dr. Parker and his colleagues have ___45___ out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) ___46___ basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing   ___47___ tons of wood each year.

The scientists ___48___ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had ___49___ from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.

判断题