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发现追尾的史建华就自己的一辆新捷达轿车向永安保险公司投保全险，在保险合同有效期间，史建华的车辆被后面的车辆追尾，史建华跳下车，是其好朋友常晓芙，遂转怒为笑，称我的车已经保险了，我找永安保险公司赔偿，你就不要管了。 史建华找永安保险公司验了车，然后修车花了4300元，要求永安保险公司赔偿损失。永安保险公司要求史建华告知肇事者的姓名以便行使代位索赔权，但是史建华称肇事者是自己的朋友，已经不要她赔偿了，永安保险公司听说此情况后就拒绝赔偿。

史建华是否有权免除肇事者赔偿自己车辆损失的责任？

答案

参考答案：

史建华有权不要肇事者赔偿自己车辆的损失，因为财产人有权放弃自己的财产权利。

单项选择题

Americans have a great love for informality and nowhere is this better expressed than in their love for nicknames (昵称，绰号). Upon greeting strangers for the first time they will quickly introduce themselves by their nickname. These are shortened forms of their given name at birth and reflect the casual relationships which exist among friends and coworkers. Family names are hardly ever used in daily situations and the use of one’s father’s last name is saved only for rare and formal occasions.
In many traditional cultures the use of the family name is seen as a sign of respect. For Americans, however, it’s the nickname which creates an immediate intimacy between two people upon which to build a relationship. By speaking to another on a first name basis and using his nickname, walls are immediately torn down and equality between two people is established.
At work bosses will refer to their employees by their nicknames. Should an employer use a worker’s family name, you can be sure that some kind of correction or serious business will follow.
This love for nicknames can create a sense of closeness between people who are otherwise not related. Even the presidents of the United States have borne nicknames. Abraham Lincoln was known as Honest Abe. John F. Kennedy was known as Jack or JFK and William Clinton has no reservations in letting people know he prefers to be called Bill, but those who look upon him with disfavor may call him Slick Willy.
Not only people but cities often carry their own nicknames. Chicago is called the "Windy City" because of the p winds which come down from Canada throughout the year. New York City is considered the "Big Apple" for reasons which are still obscure to most people including many New Yorkers.
Not every nickname, however, is positive and some can be rather rude and insulting. If someone should demonstrate a certain negative characteristic, a label will soon be attached to describe that person in an unpleasant way.
Likewise a person’s physical traits which are very dominant may lead to nicknames but not necessarily to one’s liking or choice. A nickname, therefore, is a way of identifying or describing someone or something for better or worse.

In Paragraph 5, the word "obscure" is closest in meaning to "______".

A. funny
B. sound
C. unclear
D. popular
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推断题

下图表示的是物质A-H相互间的关系(“→”表示物质间的转化关系，“--” 表示两端的物质能发生化学反应)。A、C都是单质，气体C常用于灭火，F是一种蓝色溶液，可用于配制农药波尔多液。

请你回答：

(1)C的化学式___________ ，H可能是______________ ；

(2)写出标号①、②、③、④的化学方程式：

①_____________ ②______________ ③ ______________④______________

(3)分别举一例说明B物质对人类的利弊：______________________ 。

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