问题 阅读理解与欣赏

名著导读(3分)

小题1:《红楼梦》,又名__________,一般认为,前80回的作者是__________,后40回是________续作的。

小题2:巴金的《家》重点塑造了敢于以死抗争的纯洁的丫鬟__________、温顺善良地吞咽着旧礼教恶果的__________、善良厚道的__________等三位女性形象,她们的社会地位虽然不同,但她们的结局却都是悲剧性的。作品通过对这几位女子悲剧遭际的描写,控诉了封建礼教以及封建道德对弱小、无辜、善良的人们的迫害。

答案

小题1:《石头记》 曹雪芹 高鹗

小题2:鸣风 梅芬 瑞珏

小题1:题目分析:《红楼梦》,原名《石头记》,曹雪芹著,中国古代四大名著之一。因当时社会环境和手抄流传,使仅保存80回,现版本很多,通行本后40回高鹗续(或无名氏),对作者原意篡改极大且对古本进行过修改,特别是结局,贾家毋庸置疑会走向衰亡,而不会像续本那样复兴。

小题2:题目分析:鸣凤、梅芬、瑞珏是巴金在《家》中着力塑造的三位女性形象。她们三人尽管身份、经历 ,性格、人生追求各不相同 ,但都纯洁、善良、充满了爱心 ,是中国传统美德的化身 ,然而她们都无一例外地惨遭虐杀。由此巴金对吃人的封建制度发出了强烈的控诉。

点评:文学常识可以课本为着力点,向课外拓展。要重视梳理课本“重要”作家作品及文学体裁常识,对单元知识短文及课本后的附录绝不能等闲视之。在熟悉课本上的文学常识后以“重要”为标准,适当向课外拓展。 构建文学常识知识网络。要从诗歌、小说、散文、戏剧这四大文学体裁方面,从不同时代、不同国度中分别找出最能代表该时期(或国度)最有影响的作家作品构建网络。

单项选择题
阅读理解

How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing? The usual answer these days is“never” or “hardly ever”. As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

Stress is a natural part of everyday life. There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms-driving in traffic, problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress. Stress, in fact, is not the “baddy” it is often reputed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between “fight” or “fright” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death. The crisis we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. All the energy is shifted to cope with the stress. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.

Stress in some people produces stomach disorders, while others experience tension headaches. Since we cannot remove stress from our 1ives, We need to find ways to cope with it.

小题1:People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because      .

A.they are working harder than they used to

B.they are often too busy to find the time

C.they are not clear of how to relax by themselves

D.they are suffering from the effects of stress小题2:What is implied but not stated in the passage?

A.The art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stress.

B.People in primitive days know certain ways to deal with stress.

C.If one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easily.

D.Stress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it for too long.小题3:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that      .

A.stress is not always a bad thing for people

B.stress has a bad reputation of causing ill health

C.stress is not so terrible as people often believe it to be

D.stress is always harmful to people all the time小题4:According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?

A.Relaxation in life only benefits us mentally.

B.Different people can stand different amounts of stress.

C.All the stress can lead to poor performance.

D.Large amounts of stress is important to people's lire.小题5:What is the writer's attitude to stress according to the passage?

A.Stress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

B.Stress should not be rid completely from the life.

C.Stress produces both positive and negative effects on people.

D.People usually work better under stress if they are healthy.