问题 单项选择题

某开发项目配置管理计划中定义了三条基线,分别是需求基线、设计基线和产品基线,______应该是需求基线、设计基线和产品基线均包含的内容。

A.需求规格说明书

B.详细设计说明书

C.用户手册

D.概要设计说明书

答案

参考答案:A

解析:软件需求是一个为解决特定问题而必须由被开发或被修改的软件展示的特性。因此,软件需求是软件配置控制的基础。软件设计、实现、测试和维护等所有软件开发生命周期中的活动所产生的产品都要建立与软件需求之问的追溯关系。通常,要唯一地标识软件需求,才能在整个软件生命周期中,进行软件配置控制。因此,需求基线、设计基线和产品基线必然要包括软件的需求,通常用需求规格说明书来表达软件需求。因此选择A。

阅读理解

It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp (军营). It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.

Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.

“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”

And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but....”

Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”

“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”

小题1:The military camp was built in the village to ________.

A.stop the soldiers from going to towns

B.stop the soldiers from meeting their friends

C.train the new soldiers

D.make the young men live quietly小题2:Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because ________.

A.he was kind to them

B.they felt lonely

C.they had something important to do

D.they were the best of all小题3:The young officer was worried because ________.

A.a traffic accident had happened

B.he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers

C.the nine soldiers would come back

D.the nine soldiers drank too much in the town小题4:Which of the statements do you think is true?

A. You’ll believe only the last soldier.

B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.

C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.

D. The officer wouldn’t punish his soldiers.

单项选择题