问题 选择题

下列文学常识表述有误的一项是(     )

A.《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集。汉代时被尊为经典,始称《诗经》,它开创了我国现实主义的诗风。《诗经》分为“风”“雅”“颂”,《氓》属于“卫风”。

B.重章叠句的特点是章与章往往句型重复,字面也大体相同,只在关键处更换个别字。《采薇》就用到了重章叠句的手法。

C.《离骚》是我国古代最长的抒情诗,共373句,多用比兴手法,正如东汉王逸所说“善鸟香草以配忠贞,恶禽臭物以比谗佞,灵修美人以媲于君”。

D.乐府本是汉武帝时设立的一个官署,后来把它搜集整理的诗歌叫乐府诗,也简称乐府。代表作有《木兰词》《孔雀东南飞》和《涉江采芙蓉》等。

答案

答案:D

题目分析:D.《涉江采芙蓉》是古体诗,不是乐府诗。

点评:文学常识虽然最近几年考得不多,但是一些重要的作家和作品一定要求学生读,该记忆的也要背过。本题中涉及到的都是课本上刚刚学过的一些作品的文学常识,更应该掌握。

阅读理解

When I was a kid, my dad worked in a shop in the center of our town. Sometimes, I went to the shop with him and I made a little pocket money by buying things for his workmates. But I never paid attention to all the things and people around me.

One day, as my dad and I were driving to the shop, I looked out of the window of the car and I saw an old man standing at the street corner. There was a rose in his hand, he was smelling the rose. For some reason, our eyes met and we looked at each other for about twenty seconds. There was nothing unusual about this man but the meet was unusual to me. Up to that moment in my life, I had given no thought to anyone on the street, in shops or anywhere else. I had no interest out of my family.

But I was interested in that old man. For the first time I had interest in a stranger. What kind of life had he lived? Where had he been in his time?

Once a great man encouraged us to “stop and smell the rose”. Now I want to tell these words to you. Stop what you are busy with and try to fully understand things and people in your eyesight. If you don’t care about others on your road of life, then you are missing your life itself.

小题1:How did the writer make a little pocket money?

A.By asking his father to give him.

B.By stealing other’s money.

C.By buying things for his father’s workmates.

D.By asking in the street.小题2:What was the old man doing when I saw him?

A.He was selling roses.

B.He was walking in the street.

C.He was talking to the writer.

D.He was smelling a rose.小题3:When did the writer have interest out of his family?

A.When he was a kid.

B.When he met the old man with rose.

C.When he went to school.

D.When he went to work.小题4:What is the main idea of this passage?

A.If you care about others on your road of life, then you are having your life itself.

B.If you care about others on your road of life, then you are missing your life itself.

C.If you meet an old man with a rose in the street, then you’ll have interest in your life.

D.If you have interest in others, then you are having your life itself.

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