问题 问答题

某建设项目计算期20年,各年净现金流量(CI—CO)及行业基准收益率ic=10%的折现系数 [1/(1+ict值如表4-2所列。

表4-2 折现系数表

①3.18是第9~20年各年折现系数之和。

【问题】 试根据项目的财务净现值(FNPV)判断此项目是否可行,并计算项目的静态投资回收期Pt。是多少。

答案

参考答案:

首先应计算该项目的财务净现值:

如采用列表法计算,则列表计算过程见表4-6。

表4-6 净现金流量计算表

FNPV=各年净现金流量折现值之和=352.754(万元)

2.判断项目是否可行。 因为FNPV=352.754(万元)>0,所以按照行业基准收益率ic=10%评价,该项目在财务上是可行的。

3.计算该项目的静态投资回收期Pt

根据题意可列表4-7。

表4-7 现金流量现值计算表

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Qiu Baoxing, Vice-minister of Construction of China, has said that our country is "facing a more serious

water crisis (危机) than any other country in the world." And the Chinese government would raise the cities'

waste water treatment rate from 45.6% to 60% in five years.

     "Because water plays such an important role in our country's economy (经济) and people's life, we must

pay much attention to it. We have to solve the problem before it is too late," warned Qiu. He said China should

learn lessons from developed countries. They have paid heavy costs in solving the environmental pollution."

We must take action before the city water ecosystem collapses (生态恶化)," Qiu said.

     Qian Yi, professor of environmental engineering, said that two problems-the shortage of water resources

and the pollution of water cause China's water crisis. He said China's present water availability is still low,

about a fourth of the world average level. By 2030, the number will drop much. What's worse, among China's

seven main rivers, five have been seriously polluted. The worst is the Haihe River near Beijing and Tianjin.

     Qiu said the government is improving the city water, controlling strictly water quality and safety. The

Ministry of Construction of China is now working with the Ministry of Health to work out a new set of

standards (标准) for drinking water to keep people healthy.

1. This passage is probably taken from ________.

A. a story book

B. a magazine

C. a sports newspaper

D. a fiction novel

2. In order to keep people healthy, China ________.

A. is facing a water crisis.

B. has solved the environmental pollution.

C. has solved the pollution of water.

D. is working out a new set of standards for drinking water.

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. China has the most serious water crisis.

B. Water is very important to China's economy and people's life.

C. Five of China's main rivers have been seriously polluted.

D. China has actively taken action to prevent air pollution.

4. What's the main idea of this passage?

A. Water crisis must be solved.

B. Water quality won't be improved.

C. Water pollution can't be prevented.

D. The balance of nature should be kept.

问答题 简答题