问题 单项选择题

为了解决C/S模式中客户机负荷过重的问题,软件架构发展形成了______模式。

A.三层C/S

B.分层

C.B/S

D.知识库

答案

参考答案:C

解析:C/S(Client/Server)模式即客户机/服务器模式。该模式是基于资源不对等,为实现共享而提出的。C/S模式需要在使用者计算机上安装相应的操作软件,使得客户机负载过重。为了解决C/S模式中客户端的问题,发展形成了浏览器/服务器(Browser/Seerver,B/S)模式;为解决C/S模式中服务器端的问题,发展形成了三层(多层)C/S模式及多层应用架构。知识库模式采用两种不同的控制策略:传统数据库型的知识库模式和黑板报系统的知识库模式。应选择C。

填空题
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                                                          Obama still smokes in secret

    US President Barack Obama may have just made life more difficult for cigarette smokers, but he still

smokes every now and then in secret.

     Obama, who has publicly struggled to quit smoking, said he still hasn't completely kicked the habit

even after signing a law this week that will set tough new rules for the tobacco industry.

     "As a former smoker I constantly struggle with it. Have I fallen off the wagon sometimes?  Yes. Am

I a daily smoker, a constant smoker? No," Obama said at a news conference.

     " I don't do it in front of my kids, I don't do it in front of my family. I would say that I am 95 percent

cured, but there are times where I mess up," he said.

    The new law gives the US Food and Drug Administration the power to strictly limit the making and

marketing of tobacco products.

     At a White House signing ceremony Monday, Obama said he was among the nearly 90 percent of

smokers who took up the habit before their 18th birthday.

     " Once you go down this path it's something you continually struggle with, which is exactly why the

law we signed is so important because what we don't want is kids going down that path in the first place," he said at the news conference.

      Nearly 20 percent of Americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year in the

United States due to cancer, heart disease, and other serious diseases.

1. According to the passage, Obama _________.

A. has no plan to give up smoking    

B. still smokes as usual

C. no longer smokes              

D. hasn't completely given up smoking

2. What does the underlined sentence mean in the third paragraph?

A. Have I dropped from the wagon?  

B. Have I stopped smoking completely?

C. Do I still smoke sometimes?      

D. Do I still smoke as much as before?

3. Which of the following is Not TRUE?

A. Nearly 90 percent of the population of America smoke.

B. Nearly 90 percent of the smokers of America began to smoke before they turned 18.

C. Nearly one-fifth of Americans smoke.

D. Smoking kills about 440,000 people a year in the USA.

4. The new law first looks at _________ health.

A. adults'    

B. middle-aged people's  

C. women's  

D. children's