问题 阅读理解

I have a good memory of my grandfather,Jack. He was sitting in his armchair in the front room.

I sat next to him. We were reading aloud,our heads bent over the page in front of us,a finger marking the words;separated by seven decades,brought together by words. It's a common scene in British families;however,in our case,the usual order of things is reversed(颠倒).Granddad had been blind since I was tiny,so I was reading to him.When reading aloud,people usually read something that's of interest to the listener. So I didn't read children's books;I read the sorts of things Granddad liked to hear about. Much of the vocabulary in Granddad’s reading material was far beyond me. When I met unfamiliar words,I'd spell them out.

Granddad would help me. It must have been painful for him to hear news;but he never hurried me along or complained. Our reading wasn't really about getting knowledge. It was a way for us to spend time together.

My grandfather wasn't always blind. He had been a good carpenter(木匠).The first Christmas of my parents' marriage,he built my mother a bookcase,which now belongs to my son Jonah,providing a link between four generations.

I was a fortunate child;I spent a lot of time with my grandfather,and he opened the world to me in a particular way. Reading was our way of building a relationship that has had a lasting effect on me. In the school holidays,I sometimes accompanied him on trips to the seaside with the local association for the blind. This might seem strange,but I felt that my personal value was realized because I could finally do something for Granddad.

A decade later,I found a position in a nursing home,which reminded me of my early experiences;reading to senior citizens was a connection back to Granddad. More than simple conversation,reading aloud is a connection between two individuals and it can have a big emotional(情感的)effect on elderly people.

小题1:What can we know from the first paragraph?

A.The author's grandfather was born blind.

B.The author is seventy years younger than her grandfather.

C.The author often sat opposite to her grandfather while reading.

D.It's quite common in Britain that children read to their grandfathers.小题2:Why didn't the author choose to read children's books?

A.To expand her knowledge.

B.To make her vocabulary bigger.

C.To show off in front of her grandfather.

D.To satisfy the needs of her grandfather.小题3:How did the author feel during the trips with Granddad?

A.Proud.

B.Troubled.

C.Curious.

D.Embarrassed.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:A

题目分析:作者在文中回忆了祖孙二人一起读书的场景,因为祖父失明,所以小小的作者就充当起了祖父的眼睛,给他念书念报,而且陪他一起去海边,在做这些事情的过程中作者感觉非常骄傲自豪,体会到了帮助别人是自我价值的一种体现。

小题1:B细节理解题。根据首段中separated by seven decades,可知祖孙二人相差70岁,故选B。

小题2:D细节理解题。根据文中When reading aloud,people usually read something that's of interest to the listener. So I didn't read children's books;可知D为正确选项。

小题3:A推理判断题。从文章最后 but I felt that my personal value was realized because I could finally do something for Granddad.可知作者认为帮助祖父是自我价值的体现,由此可知A选项正确。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面的题。 

  秦琼字叔宝,齐州历城人。始为隋将来护儿帐内,母丧,护儿遣使襚吊之。

  俄从通使张须陀击贼卢明月下邳,贼众十馀万,须陀所统十之一,坚壁未敢进。粮尽,欲引去。须陀曰:“贼见兵却,必悉众追我,得锐士袭其营,且有利,谁为吾行者?”众莫对。惟叔宝与罗士信奋行。乃分劲兵千人伏莽间,须陀委营遁,明月悉兵追蹑。叔宝等驰叩贼营,门闭不得入,乃升楼拔贼旗帜,杀数十人,营中乱,即斩关纳外兵,纵火焚三十余屯。明月奔还,须陀回击,大破之。又与孙宣雅战海曲,先登。以前后功擢建节尉。

  从须陀击李密荥阳。须陀死。率残兵附裴仁基。仁基降密,密得叔宝大喜,以为帐内骠骑,待之甚厚。密与宇文化及战黎阳,中矢堕马,滨死,追兵至,独叔宝捍卫得免。

  后归王世充,署龙骧大 * * 。与程咬金计曰:“世充多诈,数与下咒誓,乃巫妪,非拨乱主也!”因约俱西走,策其马谢世充曰:“自顾不能奉事,请从此辞。”贼不敢逼,于是来降。

  高祖俾事秦王府,从镇长春宫,拜马军总管。战美良川,破尉迟敬德,功多,帝赐以黄金瓶,劳曰:“卿不恤妻子而来归我,且又立功,使朕肉可食,当割以啖尔,况子女玉帛乎!”寻授秦王右三统军,走宋金刚于介休,拜上柱国。从讨世充、建德、黑闼三盗,未尝不身先锋鏖阵,前无坚对。进封翼国公。每敌有骁将锐士震燿出入以夸众者,秦王辄命叔宝往取之。跃马挺枪刺于万众中,莫不如志,以是颇自负。及平隐、巢,功拜左武卫大 * * 。 

  后稍多疾,尝曰:“吾少长戎马间,历二百余战,数重创,出血且数斛,安得不病乎?”卒,赠徐州都督,陪葬昭陵。(选自《新唐书秦琼传》,有删改)

注①:襚:向死者赠衣被。

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是(  )

A.须陀委营,明月悉兵追蹑/遁:撤军

B.即斩关外兵/纳:容纳

C.策其马世充曰/谢:告别

D.宋金刚于介休/走:使  走,击退

2.下列句子中,都能表现秦琼勇武过人,战功赫赫的一组是(  )

①杀数十人,营中乱,即斩关纳外兵,纵火焚三十馀屯。

②密得叔宝大喜,以为以为帐内骠骑,待之甚厚。

③滨死,追兵至,独叔宝捍卫得免。

④从镇长春宫,拜马军总管 ⑤跃马挺枪刺于万众中,莫不如志

A.①④⑤         

B.②④⑤        

C.①③⑤       

D.②③⑤  

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(  )

A.在攻打卢明月时,须陀要派人去偷袭,众人没有愿意去的,只有秦琼和罗士信自告奋勇前往。他们奋勇杀敌,最终大败卢明月。

B.几经辗转,秦琼被李密任命为帐内骠骑。有一次李密在作战中中箭,坠于马下,这时追兵又到了,幸亏秦琼保护他,他才免于一死。

C.秦琼英勇善战,战功赫赫,他所侍奉的主子如来护儿、李密、唐高祖、秦王均十分看重他。但王世充却不重用他,因此他才改投在唐高祖的门下。

D.秦琼在军队中长大,经历了两百多次战争,累官进爵,多次受封赏。后来秦琼上书称病,要求隐退,去世后他的灵柩葬在昭陵。

4.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)因约俱西走,策其马谢世充曰:“自顾不能奉事,请从此辞。”

                                                                                  

(2)卿不恤妻子而来归我,且又立功,使朕肉可食,当割以啖尔,况子女玉帛乎!

                                                                                  

单项选择题