问题 选择题

下面说法有误的一项是

A.“序”有两种,一是书序,如《<指南录>后序》《<黄花岗七十二烈士事略>序》;二是古代文人分别时各以诗文相赠,是为赠序,如《滕王阁序》。

B.我国古代的诗歌有古体诗和近体诗的分别。它们之间的差别在于古体诗是一种较少拘束的诗体,多半是字数不拘的偶数句,不严格讲究平仄与对仗,也不讲究韵脚。比如李白的《蜀道难》、杜甫的“三吏三别”、白居易的《琵琶行》,等等。

C.词,产生于隋唐,又称曲子词、诗余、长短句等,盛行于两宋,分婉约和豪放两派,婉约派代表有北宋的柳永、李清照等,豪放派代表有北宋苏轼、南宋辛弃疾。词按结构又可分成:58字以内为小令 ,59—90字为中调,91字以上是长调。

D.赋,古代文体名。讲究文采、韵律和节奏,多用铺张的手法,内容上着力“体物”,同时注意“写志”,即通过摹写事物来抒发情志。此外,趋于散文化,经常使用排比、对偶的整齐句法,既自由又谨严,兼具诗歌和散文的性质。

答案

答案:C

题目分析:李清照是宋朝女词人。作家作品容易混,在记忆时作者的国别代表作品要记清,在文学史上的地位及对后世的影响也是记忆的重点。

阅读理解
信息归纳。以下是三位初三学生对他们校园生活的描述,请阅读并完成信息表。
     Jane:
     My biggest problem is that I'm too busy. When I was young, I used to have so much time. But these days,
I have to study all day. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don't have the
time anymore. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time
for concerts. I really miss the old days.
     Betty:
     My school life is interesting and colourful. In the school, I have many great teachers. I also have many good
friends. They are like my brothers and sisters. We get on well with each other. So I think I'm lucky.
     Tony:
     My school life is colourful, too. At school, I learn a lot and I get on well with my classmates.
     Class begins at 8:00. I have lunch at 12:00. After school, I play basketball with my friends. The school is a
good place to study in. I am interested in studying. I do well in English because I like English very much. I am
not good at math. It's too difficult for me. But I will try my best to learn math well.
     I have studied at this school for more than two years. I will take the Senior Entrance Exam (中考) next term.
So I have to study harder. I believe I will succeed.
Information Card for the Poster
1. What's Jane's biggest problem? 1. __________________________________.
2. Who used to take Jane to concerts? 2. __________________________________.
3. How is Betty's school life? 3. __________________________________.
4. When does Tony play basketball? 4. __________________________________.
5. Why can't Tony learn math well? 5. __________________________________.
单项选择题