问题 问答题

阅读下列说明和图。

[说明]

某公司欲开发招聘系统以提高招聘效率,其主要功能如下:

(1)接受申请

验证应聘者所提供的自身信息是否完整,是否说明了应聘职位,受理验证合格的申请,给应聘者发送致谢信息。

(2)评估应聘者

根据部门经理设置的职位要求,审查已经受理的申请;对未被录用的应聘者进行谢绝处理,将未被录用的应聘者信息存入未录用的应聘者表,并给其发送谢绝决策;对录用的应聘者进行职位安排评价,将评价结果存入评价结果表,并给其发送录用决策,发送录用职位和录用者信息给工资系统。

现采用结构化方法对招聘系统进行分析与设计,获得如图1-1所示的顶层数据流图、图1-2所示0层数据流图和图1-3所示1层数据流图。

使用说明和图中的术语,给出图1-3中加工PI~P3的名称。

答案

参考答案:

P1:验证信息 P2:审查申请 P3:职位安排评价

解析:

[分析]: 本问题考查1层DFD中缺失的处理。从说明(1)中接受申请的描述功能,需先对应聘者信息进行验证,受理验证合格的申请,可知缺失的处理P1为验证信息。说明(2)中,根据职位要求,审查已经受理的申请,对录用者进行职位安排评价,可知缺失的处理P2为审查申请,P3为职位安排评价。

单项选择题


Nine states and the District of Columbia are doing away with the sales tax on items such as clothes, shoes and even notebooks over the next few weeks, just in time for back-to- school shopping.
Most of the promotions last only a few days, so shoppers will have to act quickly to get a tax break. The tax holidays, which have already expired in two other states, apply to small and large items. For example, the tax break applies to any school supply that costs $15 or less in New Mexico. In Massachusetts, it covers most retail purchases of $2,500 or less. Stores may offer additional savings because these events "give retailers an opportunity to have a sale on top of what the state is doing," says Verenda Smith, government affairs associate at the Federation of Tax Administrators.
No industry-wide figures are available about how much consumers save annually from these tax breaks. But Texas estimates that shoppers will save $47.4 million in taxes this year, nearly a 3 percent increase from the previous year. Massachusetts says shoppers saved roughly $10 million in taxes during its 2005 event.
States that cast aside these promotions when a slow economy pinched state budgets are now reviving them in hopes of stimulating local economies. Some states also believe the gain in consumer goodwill helps balance out the loss in tax revenue.
In some cases, tax losses are minimal because serious shoppers don’t stop at clothes and books. "While states give up sales tax, they usually break even on sales-tax collection," says J. Craig Shearman, a vice-president at the National Retail Federation.
Sophie Beckmann, a certified public accountant at A. G. Edwards in St. Louis, says she’ll avoid that temptation by making a list of necessities. On the Missouri resident’s shopping list: notebooks, pencils, glue and three or four outfits for her son, who is entering the fifth grade this month. She plans to pocket any tax savings. "When you start buying more and spending more just because of the savings, then you’re not doing yourself a favor," Beckmann says.

According to the passage, residents in the state of Mississippi saved last year from tax breaks about ______ .

A.$10 million

B.$47.4 million

C.no statistics available

D.nearly a 3 percent increase

多项选择题