问题 阅读理解

In 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I lived in the housing projects of Toronto with our parents. My father was a factory worker, and my mother stayed at home. Each year my father would dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy and candies with the children there. He loved it as much as they did!

But around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight. In fact, there was no money for Christmas and my parents weren’t sure what they’d provide for us.

That Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa Claus. He knew that even though our Christmas would be hard, he could not disappoint the other kids in the neighborhood.

As my father left the house and went down the walkway, Santa Claus was walking up, with a great sack full of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a Merry Christmas. The happy man handed Dad the sack and walked away down the block.

We never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy Christmas night. We do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the tree. His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas.

Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger. Each year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need.

小题1:The author’s father ________.

A.was once the richest man in his hometown

B.was working in a government office

C.had to support a family of 9 people

D.looked like Santa Claus most小题2:What happened in 1970?

A.The author’s father was out of work.

B.The author’s mother lost her job.

C.They had a little money left for Christmas.

D.They had the worst Christmas in their lives.小题3:The author’s family knew ________.

A.who the mysterious Santa Claus was

B.why the mysterious Santa Claus helped them

C.how they could repay the mysterious Santa Claus

D.they could find the mysterious Santa Claus one day小题4:It can be inferred(推断)that ________.

A.the mysterious Santa Claus was one of their relatives

B.the mysterious Santa Claus was a rich man in the area

C.the sack from the mysterious Santa Claus was very expensive

D.the author’s family were all thankful to the mysterious Santa Claus

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:C

小题4:D

题目分析:文章讲述了一个关于圣诞节的故事。作者一家有九口人,靠爸爸在外工作来养家,每年的圣诞节,爸爸都会扮成圣诞老人,去街上给小朋友发礼物。而1970年,作者的爸爸失业了,但他仍然坚持去给孩子们发礼物。另外一个圣诞老人给了爸爸一大包礼物。

小题1:根据第一段第一句“In 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I lived in the housing projects of Toronto with our parents.”可知,作者家里有9个人,只有爸爸一人工作,因此,作者的爸爸要供养9个人。故选C。

小题2:根据第二段第一句“But around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight.”可知,作者的爸爸失去了工作,家里经济变得拮据。故选A。

小题3:根据第六段“Each year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need.”可知,作者一家人通过帮助需要帮助的人,来回报那个人。故选C。

小题4:根据第五段最后一句“His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas.”和最后一段第一句“Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger.”可知,那个神秘人帮助了作者一家,让作者一家体会到了圣诞节的真正意义,他们一家人不会忘记那个人。故选D。

单项选择题 B1型题
单项选择题

读下面文字,完成下列问题
宋代学者称杜甫为“圣于诗者”,这主要是指杜甫在诗歌史上地位而言。他们把杜甫视为“集大成”者,认为他是位无体不工、无美不备的诗人。到了后世把杜甫称为“诗圣”,这突出了杜诗的道德含义(郭沫若称其为“诗中圣哲”也是此意),符合杜诗中的儒学内涵。
“诗圣”的名号,使得杜诗所确立的“忧国忧民”思想逐渐成为了主流理论。不管你是否赞成,但都不能不承认诗歌写作应该反映现实和关注国家与人民命运。南宋诗人就说:“忧时本是诗人职,莫怪吟中感慨多。”这是赞成诗人应该忧国忧民的。也有不赞成的,明代的公安派代表作家袁宏道,提倡个性解放,不同意诗人应有“忧国忧民”的责任感。他在《显灵宫集诸公以麻城山林为韵》中说“新诗日日千余言,诗中无一忧民字”,“自从老杜得诗名,忧国爱民成儿戏”,仔细咀嚼诗意,可见袁氏虽然不赞成此说,但还是把“忧国忧民”看作当时诗歌创作中大多数人所遵循的原则。这些都说明对后世人士影响之深。
诗歌创作乃是中国古代读书人日常功课之一,古代学子平常接触最多当属杜诗。因为杜诗中规矩井然,所以,如应酬中大量运用的律体诗,当以杜甫写得最好,很少率意之作;科举考试中用的试帖诗可以模仿杜集中的“五排”(杜甫以后,很少再有人写出像杜甫这样多的高质量的“五排”了)。对杜诗的广泛的模仿从宋代就开始了。书商为了满足这个社会需求,还把杜诗分类编排,给模仿者以便利。这样,杜诗中的思想感情必然会从阅读的渠道渗入到士人们的思想意识中去。因此,杜诗中对后世文人士大夫性格的塑造产生影响绝不是夸诞之词。
中国的文学传统,特别是古典诗词对读者思想感情的陶冶力量是很难估量的。杜甫诗发扬了儒家思想中富于伦理价值的思想,对古代读书人有很大影响;施之于今日的教育之中,也当有积极的意义。

对文中第二段加粗的“此”字,理解正确的一项是:

A.杜诗“忧国忧民”的思想逐渐成为了主流理论。

B.提倡诗人个性解放,不同意诗人“忧国忧民”。

C.“新诗日日千余言,诗中无一忧民字”。

D.诗歌写作应该反映现实和关注国家与人民命运。