问题 阅读理解

A cancer-stricken British teenage girl said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online "Bucket List" of things she wanted to do before dying.

Alice Pyne, l5, created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells. “I’ve been fighting cancer for almost four years and now l know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn't look like I'm going to win this one," she wrote.

For her list, the teenager took inspiration from the 2007 film “The Bucket List”, in which two terminally ill(患绝症的) men, played by Morgan Freeman and Jack Nicholson, draw up a list of things they wish to do before they die.

On her list, at the site www.alicepyne.blogspot.com, she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor(骨髓捐赠者), swimming with sharks, meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer.

Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter.

"Oh dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!" she wrote after her site attracted huge attention. "Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me."    

Pyne, who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston, revealed (透露) the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog. A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony Nolan blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register.

小题1:What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her "Bucket List"?

A.The media called on people to help her.

B.People sent gifts to her from all over the world.

C.A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her.

D.People around the world sent messages to support her.小题2: Alice Pyne wrote her "Bucket List" to  ___________.

A.express her last few wishes

B.say goodbye to a few friends

C.give comfort to two terminally ill men

D.catch people's attention小题3:It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne _________.

A.is unaware of her own conditions

B.is calm to know that death is approaching

C.is very sad to know that she will die

D.is still quite confident in fighting against cancer小题4:Which of the following is NOT on Alice Pyne's "Bucket List"?

A.To meet a boy.

B.To get a cool computer.

C.To swim with sharks.

D.To ask people to donate bone marrow.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:A

题目分析:文章讲的是一个身患癌症的女孩,从容面对死亡的到来。她受到一部电影的启发,写下了几件最想完成的梦想,并放在了博客上。受到了人们的关注,有很多人给他发来信息鼓励她,也有很多人采用多种形式来帮助她实现她的愿望。

小题1:事实细节题。根据第一段A cancer-stricken British teenage girl said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online "Bucket List" of things she wanted to do before dying.可知全世界的人都发短信来支持她。选D。

小题2:事实细节题。根据第三,第四段可知,她受电影的影响也写下了自己希望实现的愿望。选A。

小题3:推理判断题。根据女孩的话" I've been fighting cancer for almost four years and now l know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn't look like I'm going to win this one," she wrote.可以看出,她并不害怕死亡。选B。

小题4:事实细节题。根据第四段可知在她的愿望中提到得到漂亮的电脑,和鲨鱼游泳,让人们捐献骨髓。没有说要遇到一个男孩,选A。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文章,完成下面的题。

网开三面

红 苇

  往往是在环境不能再承载的时候,才会想起环保;往往是在华南虎已经灭绝、中华鲟接近灭绝的时候,才会开始环保。许许多多环保宣传采用的策略是“恐吓”式的:如果再不节约用水,设想地球上只剩下最后一滴水,想一想,都会令人生畏;如果碳排放再没有节制,温室效应会融掉南极冰山,想一想,就会想到电影《2012》。

  古人的环保不是这样的——就姑且把古人一些做法也称作环保吧。商代的汤,有一次到郊外散步,发现有人在张网捕鸟。让汤感到惊讶的是,其所张之网,不是一张,而是四张,有从四面八方合围之势。对于鸟来说,就只有进的道,再也没有逃生的路了。

  尤为可恨的是,那位捕鸟的人还在那里念念叨叨,让天下所有的鸟都进入我的网中,而且是越大越好,越肥越好。是可忍,孰不可忍,这激起了汤的怜悯心肠。他感叹道,这样捕鸟,那不是要把天下的鸟一网打尽吗?就下令把四面中的三面撤下去。捕鸟人赶忙把三面网撤下,他口中念叨的词也颇为识相地变了——想往左飞的就往左飞,想向右飞的就向右飞,那些命不好的就飞到我网中吧。

  在环保问题上最早采取“政府行动”的是子产。那是鲁昭公十六年的时候,九月,郑国大旱。派大臣到桑山上搞祭祀活动,向老天祈雨。这些大臣祭祀完毕,看到天还不雨,就砍了山上的一些树。这让子产非常生气。他这样说,祭祀山神,应该在山上植树造林;现在反而到山上砍伐树木,这简直就是犯罪。结果屠击、祝款、竖柎这三位就成为中国第一批因“环保”问题而被罢官夺邑的官员。

  孔子在“环保”问题上也坚持自己的做法。《论语》中说孔子是“钓而不纲,弋不射宿”,就是说孔子偶尔也钓钓鱼,但不会用大网去捉鱼;孔子也会打鸟来提高射艺,但不会打已在树巢中归宿的鸟儿。钓鱼与射击飞鸟,那是君子陶冶性情的活动,用大网捕鱼,是贪夫的谋利之举,而偷袭已经入睡的归鸟,就是乘人之危、欺负弱者的行为。这不是英雄所为,更非君子之行。

  在“环保”问题上,曾子也有自己的看法。他认为:“树木以时伐焉,禽兽以时杀焉。夫子曰:‘断一树,杀一兽,不以其时,非孝也。’”这就把“环保”问题提高到“孝”的高度来认识了,也就是要以君子姿态,合适合宜地来对待身外的动植物。

  总起来说,“恐吓”式的环保也比不环保要好。但“恐吓”式的环保与出于仁德之心的环保,是两个环保。“恐吓”式的环保太过功利,我还是喜欢“兼爱”“推恩”式的环保,这使人胸襟开阔,气度高远。

  其实,世人对于姜太公有着深深的误读。因为姜太公在渭水上用直钩钓鱼,被文王发现重用了,就说姜太公直钩钓鱼,钓的其实是文王,这就有点太武断了。这或许真的就是他老人家自娱娱人的行为艺术呢,这种可能性倒是非常大的。

  不管怎样,网开三面与直钩钓鱼,都可看作是人类向大自然发出的友好信号吧。

1.作者对“恐吓”式环保持什么态度?为什么持这种态度?

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2.从环保角度分析,文中商汤、子产和孔子、曾子的看法或做法有哪些异同点?

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3.本文大量引用古人“环保”的主张和做法起到了哪些作用?为什么有时直接引用,有时又间接转述?

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