问题 单项选择题

一位烟龄30年的烟民,主动请心理医生帮助戒烟,最好的治疗方法是

A.对抗条件疗法

B.系统脱敏疗法

C.厌恶疗法

D.精神分析疗法

E.交互抑制疗法

答案

参考答案:C

解析:[解题思路] 厌恶疗法是将令病人厌恶的刺激与对病人有吸引力的不良刺激相结合形成条件反射,用以消退不良刺激对病人的吸引力。适用于戒酒、戒烟、戒除不良习惯。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The guarantee on this water heater is in effect only when the heater is installed and operated in

accordance with these instructions. Read these instructions thoroughly before starting.

     Location

    Select a location accessible to water lines and power supply. Do not locate the heater where water

lines could be subjected to (受……影响) freezing temperature. It is recommended that the heater be

located near the center of greatest hot water usage to prevent heat loss through the pipes.

     Electrical Connections

     Before any electrical connections are made, be sure that heater is full of water and that the valve(阀

门) in the cold water supply line is open.

      Operation

      When the switch is closed, the operation of this electric water heater is automatic. The thermostats

are preset to the "HOT" setting to provide a water temperature of approximately 120F to reduce the risk

of being burnt.

     Maintenance

     Shut off the electric power whenever the water supply is turned off.

     Shut off the electric power, water supply and drain (排空) the heater completely to prevent freezing

whenever the building is left unoccupied during the cold weather months.

     Service

     The trip-free devices on this heater will cut off all power if temperature of water is above 190F. If

there is no hot water after a reasonable period of time, check the main fuse(保险丝) box. In the event

that the fuses have not blown, call a serviceman.

1. The location of the water heater shall_____. 

A. be close to water lines and power supply 

B. be subjected to low temperature 

C. be in the centre of the house 

D. have a long distance to hot water usage

2. Before any connection of power, make sure that one thing you have to do is ____. 

A. to have the heater in the water 

B. to open the cold water inlet valve 

C. to shut off the thermostats 

D. to replace wiring diagram

3. What will happen to the heater when the temperature of water is above 190F?

A. It will cause damage. 

B. It will blow the fuse.

C. It will produce cold water.

D. It will break off automatically.

4. According to the passage, we know that ____. 

A. the water heater works after it's installed 

B. the water heater works on condition that it is properly installed and operated 

C. to reduce the risk of being burnt, the water heater should be preset at exactly 120F

D. when there is no hot water after a reasonable period of time, call a serviceman at once .