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问题 单项选择题

操作系统中的“抖动”是指（）的现象。

A．根据一定的页面置换算法，将页面调出

B．由于选择了长期未被访问的页进行置换，导致系统更换页面

C．页面调入不久就被导出，导出不久又被调入，导致系统频繁更换页面

D．根据系统运行情况决定将哪个页面调出，而不是由贞面置换算法决定更换哪个页面

答案

参考答案：C

解析：

[分析]：

本题考查计算机操作系统虚拟存储技术方面的基础知识。操作系统根据一定的页面置换算法，将页面从存储器中调出。当页面置换算法不当，导致刚导出的页面不久就被调入，导入不久又被调出，致使系统频繁更换页面，这种现象被称作“抖动”。

单项选择题

When a disease of epidemic proportions threatens the public, scientists immediately get to work, trying to locate the source of affliction and find ways to combat. Vaccination is one of the effective ways to protect the (1) population of a region or country which may be (2) grave risk. The process of vaccination allows the patient’s body to (3) immunity to the virus or disease so that, if it is encountered, one can fight it (4) naturally. To accomplish this, a small weak or dead (5) of the disease is actually injected into the patient in a controlled environment, (6) his body’s immune system can learn to fight the invader (7) . Information (8) how to penetrate the disease’s defenses is (9) to all elements of the patient’s immune system in a process that occurs naturally, in which genetic information is passed from cell to cell. This makes sure that (10) the patient later come into contact with the real problem, his body is well equipped and trained to (11) with it, having already done so before.

There are, however, dangers (12) in the process. (13) , even the weakened version of the disease contained in the vaccine proves (14) much for the body to handle, resulting in the immune system (15) , and, therefore, the patient’s death. Such is the case of the smallpox vaccine, (16) to eradicate the smallpox epidemic that nearly (17) the whole Native American population and killed massive numbers of settlers. (18) 1 in 10,000 people who receive the vaccine (19) the smallpox disease from the vaccine itself and dies from it. Consequently, the process, which is truly a (20) , may indeed hide some hidden curses.

4（）

A.up

B.against

C.with

D.off
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